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Why China hopes the US won’t touch a century-old trade rule affecting imports under US$800

  • E-commerce giants Shein and Temu flourish as parcels surpass quarter of a trillion dollars in value annually amid push to tighten de minimis provision
  • US lawmakers argue Chinese goods produced from forced labour are being allowed into the states, but election year factors cast doubt on reform

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Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen
Ji Siqiin Washington
Like many entrepreneurs handling exports in the business powerhouse that is China’s Guangdong province, Victor Wang’s freight company has leapt into cross-border e-commerce.
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Transitioning away from placing large containers of bulk cargo on overseas-bound ships, Wang over the past year has embraced a sea change in volume and scale that has proved lucrative.

Now, Wang sends small parcels – usually containing a jacket, two pairs of earrings or a rice bucket – via air directly from local factories to shoppers in the United States.
The company’s dramatic shift seemed inevitable: its customer base comprising hundreds of thousands of manufacturing factories in the region had already been flocking to e-commerce.
It strives to fill a void created by dwindling wholesale orders from foreign retailers, especially Americans, resulting from punitive tariffs imposed by former US president Donald Trump.
An unwinnable conflict? The US-China trade war, 5 years on
Then came efforts by Joe Biden, Trump’s successor, to get US companies to relocate their supply chains outside China.
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