12 of Europe’s best castles, from stately Windsor to Disney inspiration Neuschwanstein

European castles are iconic and historically significant structures, many dating back to the Middle Ages. They were primarily built for defence against enemy invaders, housing nobles and royalty or asserting power over a religion. And there are thousands dotting Europe. Here are 12 destinations where you will find awe-inspiring and magnificent European castles. 1. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany One of the most beautiful castles in Europe and probably the most recognisable in the world, Neuschwanstein served as the inspiration for Disneyland’s Sleeping Beauty Castle and it’s easy to see why. It’s magnificent. Built in Bavaria as a private retreat for King Ludwig II in 1886, the majestic structure sits atop a rugged rock ledge surrounded by stunning scenery. The castle features a range of towers, spires and elaborate, ornate interior rooms. 2. Chateau de Chantilly, France An hour from Paris, this castle is known for its stunning architecture, rich history and vast grounds. It is surrounded by a 3,150-hectare (7,800-acre) park, which includes forests, lakes and meticulously designed gardens. The chateau consists of several buildings, the most prominent the Grand Château built during the 16th century by the Montmorency family and later expanded. Its mix of Renaissance and Classical architectural styles include a striking facade, elegant interiors and impressive art collections. The chateau’s art gallery, the Musée Condé, includes works by famous artists like Raphael, Delacroix, and Watteau. 3. Alcazar of Segovia, Spain This historic castle is one of the country’s best-preserved fortresses, its origins dating back to Roman times. The castle’s dramatic, fairy-tale-like appearance with a distinctive turreted roof and rounded towers is like something straight out of a medieval fantasy. The panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and city it offers are amazing. One of its most notable features is the stunning architecture, a blend of Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance styles. Inside, beautifully decorated rooms include a royal hall, throne room and the elegant vaulted ceilings in the Hall of Kings. The castle is believed to have inspired Disney World’s Magic Kingdom Cinderella’s Castle. 4. Bran Castle, Romania On the Transylvanian side of Central Romania, Bran Castle is often referred to as “Dracula’s Castle”; it is one of the country’s most famous landmarks because it is often touted as being the home of Dracula, the fictional vampire character created by Bram Stoker in his 1897 novel. Another supposed link is with Vlad the Impaler, a 15th century ruler known for his brutal and violent methods, which included impaling his enemies. Visitors can tour eerie dungeons and see secret passages, medieval furniture, weaponry and art. 5. Prague Castle, Czech Republic One of the largest castles in the world, Prague Castle or Pražský hrad in Czech, sits atop a hill overlooking the city of Prague and has been the seat of the kings, emperors and presidents for over a thousand years. The castle complex is a blend of architectural styles, with buildings ranging from Romanesque to Gothic and Baroque, reflecting its long history. Its origins date back to the 9th century; built as a fortified seat, over time it evolved into a grand palace. One of its most prominent features of the Castle is St Vitus Cathedral, a towering Gothic masterpiece that dominates the city skyline and is home to the tombs of kings with stunning stained-glass windows, intricate stone carvings and impressive spires. 6. Buda Castle, Hungary This castle absolutely dominates the Budapest skyline. The complex, a Unesco World Heritage site, has been the seat of Hungarian royalty since the 14th century. The castle boasts a rich blend of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architectural styles, and visitors can explore its courtyards, enjoy impressive panoramic views of the city and dive into the deep history surrounding the castle. It is especially spectacular at night. We highly suggest an evening river cruise to see it in all its glory. 7. Blarney Castle, Ireland This medieval stronghold nestled in the emerald landscapes of County Cork is most famous for its Blarney Stone. As the legend goes, those who kiss the stone will be blessed with the ability to speak with eloquence. Thousands of visitors flock to the castle each year to kiss the stone, although the medieval fortress with its defensive walls, towers and a central keep are fully worth seeing too. 8. Moszna Castle, Poland This picturesque 17th century castle in the village of Moszna features a blend of Baroque, Neo-Gothic and Neo-Renaissance architectural styles. The castle has an impressive number of turrets – 99 – and 365 rooms, including a library, dining halls and a variety of picturesque salons. The expansive grounds feature gardens, lakes and wooded areas. 9. Windsor Castle, England While there may be more opulent castles in Europe, Windsor Castle, in Berkshire, England, is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world. Founded by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, it has been the home of 40 monarchs and is open to visitors throughout the year. A highlight of the castle is St George’s Chapel, a stunning example of Gothic architecture and the burial place of numerous monarchs including Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. It was also the wedding site for Prince Harry and Meghan Markle in 2018. 10. Predjama Castle, Slovenia In southwestern Slovenia, this fascinating castle was built into the side of a 123-metre (400ft) limestone cliff just outside the village of Predjama. Its location made it almost impregnable thanks to its massive cave system with an escape tunnel, which visitors can access during a combined castle/cave tour. 11. Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland Scotland has many magnificent castles, but Eilean Donan is probably one of the most picturesque you will ever see. Located at the point where three lochs meet in the Scottish Highlands, its dramatic setting on a rocky island amid a rugged landscape makes it a popular spot for tourists and photographers. The castle, a filming location for The Highlander and James Bond: The World is Not Enough, was built in the 13th century or earlier. Constructed as a defensive stronghold to protect the region from Viking raids, it was largely destroyed during the Jacobite uprisings in the 1700s, and lovingly restored in the 20th century. The castle features a blend of medieval and more modern elements. 12. Burg Kreuzenstein, Austria This medieval castle in Lower Austria, about 20km northeast of Vienna, is perched on a hilltop, offering sweeping views of the surrounding countryside. The 12th century castle has been used as a location for notable film and television productions. These include The Prince of Egypt, The Chronicles of Narnia: the Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe, and Knight Rider.

12 of Europe’s best castles, from stately Windsor to Disney inspiration Neuschwanstein

These castles have inspired novelists, filmmakers and theme parks; many were home to royalty, and all are awe-inspiring

1. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

2. Chateau de Chantilly, France