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Climate change: China’s Xi Jinping affirms net-zero commitment while touting coal’s near-term value for energy security

  • Mention of China’s decarbonisation goal at the 20th party congress shows it has ‘high-level buy-in’, analysts say
  • Xi’s pronouncement that China must ‘establish the new before demolishing the old’ shows coal will continue to have a near-term role

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China’s national flag flutters in front of a coal-powered power station in Datong, in China’s northern Shanxi province on November 3, 2021. Photo: AFP
Yujie Xuein Shenzhen

China is taking a cautious approach to balancing its carbon-neutral commitment against the need for energy security amid an energy crisis globally and at home, according to climate analysts.

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At the opening of the weeklong Chinese Communist Party’s 20th National Congress in Beijing last Sunday, President Xi Jinping addressed the need to push the country’s green development in a two-hour speech.

“We must speed up the green transformation, implement comprehensive conservation strategies, develop green and low-carbon industries, advocate green consumption, and promote green and low-carbon production methods and lifestyles,” Xi said.

China should actively and steadily accelerate the construction of a new energy system and actively participate in the global governance of climate change, he said.

People watch a screen showing China’s President Xi Jinping speaking during the opening session of the 20th Chinese Communist Party’s Congress, in Shanghai on October 16, 2022. Photo: AFP
People watch a screen showing China’s President Xi Jinping speaking during the opening session of the 20th Chinese Communist Party’s Congress, in Shanghai on October 16, 2022. Photo: AFP
This is the first mention at a party congress of China’s dual-carbon goals – to reach peak emissions before 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2060 – since Xi announced them in 2020.
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