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Climate change: China accelerates investments in coal-fired power and steel plants, risking emission goals, report warns

  • China approved between US$26 billion and US$33 billion in coal-based capacity in the first half of 2022 despite falling demand, two climate non-profits say
  • A lack of flexible grid management perpetuates reliance on coal power and creates a perceived need to build more of it, the groups say

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The Wujing coal-electricity power station is seen across the Huangpu River in the Minhang district of Shanghai on August 22, 2022. Photo: AFP

China’s investments in coal-based power, iron and steel capacity accelerated in the first half of the year, putting the country’s commitments to decarbonise its economy at risk, experts say.

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Approvals for new coal-fired power plants and coal-based iron and steel facilities increased even as demand is falling and while renewable power and low-carbon technologies for iron and steel production are making fast progress, according to a report from two climate groups.

Researchers warned that China, the world’s largest emitter of carbon dioxide, cannot afford to “walk back” its industrial decarbonisation goals if it plans to reach its climate pledges of achieving peak emissions by 2030 and nationwide net-zero carbon emissions by 2060.

The Chinese government approved 15 gigawatts (GW) of coal-fired power plants, 30 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) of new coal-based iron-making capacity and 15 Mtpa of new coal-based steel plants in the first half of 2022, according to a report released on Wednesday by climate non-profit organisations the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) and Global Energy Monitor (GEM).

A production line produces steel at a hot rolling plant of Baoshan Iron & Steel (Baosteel), a subsidiary of China Baowu Steel Group, in Shanghai on September 16, 2022. Photo: Reuters
A production line produces steel at a hot rolling plant of Baoshan Iron & Steel (Baosteel), a subsidiary of China Baowu Steel Group, in Shanghai on September 16, 2022. Photo: Reuters

The estimated US$26 billion to US$33 billion in new investments in coal-based capacity took place despite falling demand for coal-fired power and steel production since last summer, the researchers found.

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