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Hiking through deep jungle in Doi Inthanon National Park, where rickety bridges and hidden waterfalls await intrepid explorers. Photo: Alamy

Hiking Doi Inthanon National Park in Chiang Mai, Thailand, home of country’s highest peak and a waterfall wonderland

  • Doi Inthanon is not only Thailand’s highest mountain but is also home to ethnic minority villages, hidden waterfalls and royal burial grounds
  • A two-day trek through the national park can include a night with a family from the local Karen tribe
Asia travel

Our guide from the local Karen village hops in front of my two American friends and I, pointing to a rickety bridge consisting of a few tree branches tied together that is our only way across the river. When I signed up for a two-day, one-night trek in Doi Inthanon National Park, this isn’t quite what I expected.

That said, it has been an adventure crossing rivers, chasing waterfalls and learning about the local Karen people, an ethnic minority originating from Myanmar.

At 2,565 metres (8,415 feet), Doi Inthanon is the highest peak in Thailand. To reach the summit is as easy as driving up and taking a short walk. At the top is the shrine and burial ground for King Inthawichayanon, the last king ruler of Chiang Mai under the historic northern kingdom of Lanna.
Nearby are the king and queen pagodas built by the more recent King Rama IX and his wife to commemorate their birthdays, as well numerous waterfalls. Many visitors only explore this part of the national park, which is also included in the morning of our hiking tour.
Sunset at the peak of Doi Inthanon National Park in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Photo: Alamy

In the afternoon, when the weather had cooled down a little, we head to the village of Mae Klang Luang along the Pha Dok Siew trail. As we set off into the jungle, to our right we see rows of shade houses, structures lined with fabric that protects vegetation from sunlight.

The Karen tribe, who migrated to northern Thailand in the 18th century, started growing opium poppies in the 1950s as a means to earn money, explains our guide. Later, King Rama IX founded the Royal Project Foundation in 1969 to help opium growers transition into more useful products. “It helped us move away from growing opium to rice, coffee and flowers,” says the guide.

Terraced rice fields in Doi Inthanon National Park. Photo: Alamy
A lady in Karen traditional clothing brewing locally grown coffee in a cafe in Mae Klang Luang Village. Photo: Nam Cheah

The highlights of our two-hour trek to the village are two waterfalls. Usually, there is only one: the Pha Dok Siew Waterfall. But the river flows heavier after rainfall, and a smaller seasonal waterfall has formed nearby, creating a large pool along the 25m-long stepped rock outcrop. We dip our feet in, enjoying the cool water; we want to swim in it, but want to reach the village before darkness falls.

We emerge from the forest just as the sun starts to set. The land around the village is cleared for farming, and we meander down a terraced slope towards the pink sky and stilt houses.

Mae Klang Luang is home to about 80 families spread across two small hills. Most of the stilt houses use the lower level for wood storage or livestock rearing, but our host family, who were kind but did not speak English, have turned theirs into a living room with guest rooms in the back. The bathroom is across a dirt path in a free-standing hut. The kitchen is also in a separate hut of its own, raised higher than the house to keep pests away.

Sunrise from the peak of Doi Inthanon. Photo: Alamy
A nature trail running through rainforest on the peak of Doi Inthanon National Park. Photo: Alamy

My two companions and I share the big room at the back and each have our own floor mattress complete with a mosquito net, pillow and blanket. The floor is covered with bamboo mats to keep the cold of the concrete away.

I have a surprisingly good sleep until the village-wide morning announcements through loudspeakers wake us up. Breakfast consists of eggs, bread and fried morning glory (water spinach) and is already waiting for us, a dozen chickens running around.

Our first stop of the day is the local coffee shop. A lady in traditional Karen garb of indigo blue tunic embroidered with colourful patterns runs the cafe and roasts beans over a fire in front of us. The coffee is a bitter and rich dark brew that provides a welcome caffeine boost. On our way out of the village, we spot a woman weaving colourful textiles. Her children eye us curiously, but shy away when we wave back.

The 80m-high Wachirathan Waterfall in Doi Inthanon National Park. Photo: Alamy
Steps leading up to Wachirathan Waterfall. Photo: Alamy

There are two options to end the trek: a three- or five-hour hike. As one of my friends suffers from asthma, we opt for the shorter route that takes us to a rickety bridge to cross a river. We all jump in the water for a dip, since none of us showered in the simple bathroom yesterday. Our guide has packed us noodles wrapped in banana leaves for lunch.

After a last stop at the 80m-high Wachirathan Waterfall, where we can feel the cool spray on our faces, we make our way back to the car park, where we are startled by the crowds after such a quiet hike.

A Karen hill tribe villager cooking at a traditional stove. Photo: Alamy

How to get there

The drive from Chiang Mai to Doi Inthanon is about two hours. All of the trekking tours include transfer to and from Chiang Mai, which has an international airport of its own.

The writer travelled with local sustainable tour operator Next Step Thailand Ecotourism, which also offers adventure and cultural tours consisting of one or more days (nextstepthailand.com).

Rice crops growing in fields in Doi Inthanon National Park. Photo: Alamy

When to go

The trail is open throughout the year, but it’s best to avoid the heaviest part of the rainy season between June and October.

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