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Hong Kong’s Symphony of Lights laser show still plays every night at 8pm despite tourists being at an all-time low, a situation questioned by artist Mark Chung in his residency at de Sarthe Gallery this month. Photo: Martin Chan

Why keep Hong Kong’s light show going with no tourists, artist asks as part of show exploring his personal and political fascination with lights

  • Mark Chung is baffled by the absurdity of continuing the Symphony of Lights when tourist traffic is at an all-time low, reflected in his Befuddled installation
  • ‘Wheezing’, his exhibition at Hong Kong’s de Sarthe Gallery this month, also looks at how light was weaponised during recent anti-government protests
Art

Hit by anti-government protests and the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, Hong Kong has undergone a lot of changes since June last year. However, one daily occurrence has remained constant throughout – something that artist Mark Chung finds a little absurd.

“One thing that hasn’t changed is the Symphony of Lights – it’s there, eight o’clock every [night],” says the 30-year-old, referring to the light and sound show organised by the Hong Kong Tourism Board that projects over Victoria Harbour to promote the city and its skyline.

Baffled by the absurdity of continuing a laser show during a time when tourist traffic is at an all-time low, the New Zealand-born Chung created Befuddled (2020), an immersive installation as part of his residency at Hong Kong’s de Sarthe Gallery this month.

Chung projects drone video of the show through a cracked glass partition, highlighting how perspective is critical to this exhibition – he is imagining how those inside shops with broken windows viewed the protests.

Befuddled (2020) by Mark Chung at the de Sarthe Gallery. Photo: Courtesy of de Sarthe / Mark Chung

“They [those in the shops] are literally looking at the protests through shattered glass – you’re looking at something broken, through something broken,” he explains.

Applying the concept to his installation, he prompts viewers to become aware of their own shattered illusions and the prevalence of political, social and economic systems that have failed them.

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Chung has questioned the meaning of the celebratory lights before, in an exhibition called “Very Natural Actions” at Tai Kwun in Hong Kong last year.

“Neon signs, light shows, fireworks – in themselves they have no meaning; it’s imposed by the government, or whoever owns the show or sign,” he says. “You can give any meaning to anything as long as you have the authority over it.”

In Crippling Light (2019), part of the Tai Kwun show, Chung explored the motivations behind these celebratory displays – what and why are we celebrating? In Sweet Light (2019), meanwhile, an array of flickering neon lights recreated the attraction of urban lights and life, the glare from which gradually became oppressive within the confined gallery space.

Chung’s attraction to light began with a personal memory. His mother passed away when he was two, and upon visiting her grave one summer in Auckland on a cold and rainy day, he remembered the sky clearing up and there being an intense burst of orange light. While looking back through old albums, he found a similar orange hue in a photograph of his four-year-old self, standing next to his father holding his younger brother at his mother’s grave.

“It’s the first real memory I have, especially about my mother,” Chung says. “Even though I was so young, I can remember that exact moment. These were all just beautiful coincidences.”

He incorporated that photo into an early work, Orange (2015), above a blank orange video screen, which showed at 1a Space at Hong Kong’s Cattle Depot Artist Village.

Orange (2015) by Mark Chung; digital video with dual channel videos. Photo: Courtesy of de Sarthe / Mark Chung

Chung’s fascination with light evolved from the personal to the political. For “Wheezing”, he picks up on both the police and protesters’ usage of lasers to block vision during last year’s anti-government protests.

“They’ve weaponised light in a strange and strategic way. Without light you can’t see anything, but too much light is blinding. They’re blocking vision with something that is necessary for you to see.”

Another installation, Growl (2020), is split into two sections, each imbuing a different sensory experience and predetermined route for the viewer. In one, lengthy metallic ventilation pipes unravel from the ceiling releasing a biting chill; in the other, in jarring contrast, a wall drips with condensation, and the atmosphere is warm and humid.

Chung working on his artwork Volvulus (2020). Photo: Courtesy of de Sarthe / Mark Chung

By ripping out and exposing the silver pipes in the ventilation system, which Chung describes as the “lungs of the building, and by extension, city,” he reveals their fragility, showing “how corrupted these systems are, or how these systems exist in a corrupted city”.

“These are systems you never see. You never look into the AC system, but it’s vital to the existence of the whole city. You’re never fully aware of how they work,” says Chung, noting that if one fails, it endangers the existence of the body.

For the multimedia artist, Hong Kong has changed a lot since June last year.

“You see these spaces differently now,” says Chung of roads, the MTR subway system, and other public spaces in the city that became battlegrounds during the protests. “How the uses of these roads and protests can change during the protests and even pandemic – these have changed our experience of them. It’s so surreal.”

Wheezing, until September 19, de Sarthe, 20/F, Global Trade Square, No. 21 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Hong Kong. Opening hours: Tuesday-Saturday, 11am-7pm. Inquiries: (852) 2167 8896.

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