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How can South Korea excel at sports when its kids are too busy studying?

  • The country has produced some big name soccer and baseball stars, and regularly takes home huge medal hauls from the Olympics
  • But many fear a culture that values academic over sporting achievement is preventing young hopefuls from reaching the top of their game

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South Korea’s national soccer team celebrate their opening goal against Germany at the 2018 World Cup. Photo: EPA
South Korea is an international sporting powerhouse, with top 10 finishes in the medals table at every Summer Olympics since 2004 and a number of its nationals having become big-name soccer and baseball stars in recent years.
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Yet outside the top flight – where Olympic hopefuls train in teams that are sponsored heavily by the government, and young players lucky enough to be spotted by talent scouts move abroad for intensive training – the country actually suffers from a widespread lack of participation in sports.

South Korea's women’s volleyball team celebrate their quarter-final victory at the 2012 Olympic Games in London. Photo: Reuters
South Korea's women’s volleyball team celebrate their quarter-final victory at the 2012 Olympic Games in London. Photo: Reuters

A recent poll of 1,049 people by the Daily Sports Hankook newspaper found that just 3 per cent played golf, 2.4 per cent soccer and less than 2 per cent baseball.

This disconnect between South Korea’s sporting achievements on the global stage and a lack of interest in sports back home all stems from the country’s intensive education system, according to Lee Ki-kwang, a physical education professor at Kookmin University in Seoul.

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“Playing sports is more of an elite activity than a lifestyle, as it is in many other countries,” he said.

“As long as the education system remains college prep-oriented and solely concerned with test scores, the country’s sports culture will not change that much as a consequence – even with superstars like Ryu Hyun-jin.”

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