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Israel-Hamas war divides Southeast Asia as trade, religion determine responses

  • Singapore ‘strongly’ condemned the attacks on Israel, while politicians in Malaysia and Indonesia came down firmly on the Palestinians’ side
  • Experts say the war threatens to chip away at Asean’s increasingly thin veneer of unity as it also squabbles over a joint response to Myanmar’s coup

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Smoke rises from Gaza on Tuesday following Israeli air strikes on the Palestinian exclave. Photo: Reuters

The outbreak of war between Israel and Hamas has caused divisions to reappear across Southeast Asia, where Muslim-majority countries historically align with the Palestinians, but trade interests – including buying weapons – have kept other nations on Israel’s side.

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More than 20 Southeast Asians have been killed in the violence so far, with many more feared to have been taken hostage in the besieged Gaza Strip after Saturday’s shock raid on Israel by militants from Hamas and Islamic Jihad.

Among the dead are at least 18 Thais, according to authorities in Bangkok, who said they would evacuate as many of the estimated 30,000 Thai nationals working in Israel as wanted to leave. A Cambodian and an Indonesian medical volunteer have also died in the conflict, while Manila’s Department of Foreign Affairs said seven Filipinos were still missing.

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Families in Asia mourn loved ones killed in Israel, as others anxiously wait for news of missing

Families in Asia mourn loved ones killed in Israel, as others anxiously wait for news of missing

On Monday, the seriousness of their predicament was underscored when Hamas threatened to start executing the people it had taken hostage if Israel continued to hit Gaza with air strikes.

The conflict threatens to chip away at the increasingly thin veneer of unity at the Association of Southeast Asian Nations – already squabbling over a joint response to Myanmar’s 2021 coup – as Muslim politicians in Malaysia and Indonesia speak out in favour of the Palestinians; Singapore throws its support behind Israel and condemns Hamas; and the response from Thailand and Vietnam has largely been muted.
As Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed on Monday that his country’s response to the Hamas onslaught would “change the Middle East”, Malaysia urged the UN Security Council and international community to act fast to stop the violence.

“Why the different approaches?” Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi asked in a ministerial statement to parliament. “In the Ukraine crisis, for example, the West were lightning fast to offer their support to Kyiv. Unfortunately when it involves Palestine, it is completely ignored.”
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