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Malaysia’s Mahathir turns 98 with ‘Malay supremacy’ on his mind. Is he ‘obsessed’ with Anwar?

  • With an already untouchable political legacy, the ex-premier faces mounting questions over his motivation for his new ‘Malay Proclamation’ activism
  • Mahathir warns that PM Anwar’s new multiracial administration will erode the rights and privileges of Malays, who account for nearly two-thirds of voters

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Anwar Ibrahim, left, and Mahathir Mohammed. Photo: Bloomberg
Mahathir Mohamad, who marked his 98th birthday on Monday, has refused to leave the political stage despite a humiliating defeat at Malaysia’s general election last year, instead returning to champion Malay rights just in time for key state polls which may challenge his nemesis – Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim.
Soon after his former protégé Anwar rose to the premiership at the helm of a multiracial administration, Mahathir returned to his own political activism by launching a “Malay Proclamation”, to outline the “dire situation” facing the country’s ethnic Malay majority.

The document has since become a rallying point for the country’s Malay nationalists, with leaders of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition – which forms a formidable and exclusively Malay opposition bench in parliament – giving their stamp of approval.

Mahathir Mohamad’s ‘Malay Proclamation’ has become a rallying point for the country’s Malay nationalists. Photo: AFP
Mahathir Mohamad’s ‘Malay Proclamation’ has become a rallying point for the country’s Malay nationalists. Photo: AFP
With two stints as premier and an already untouchable legacy on Malaysian politics, Mahathir is facing mounting questions over the motivation for a campaign that is bound to whip up anxiety among Malays – and Malaysia’s other religious and ethnic groups.

The answer appears to be Anwar, observers say.

“There is a side of Mahathir which is genuinely concerned with what he perceived as the erosion of Malay supremacy, which he and many Malays hold to be sacrosanct,” said Oh Ei Sun, a senior fellow at the Singapore Institute of International Affairs.

“There is also a side of Mahathir which is obsessed with hating and thus attempting to detach Anwar from the premiership. So what we are witnessing now is the interplay between these two sides of Mahathir,” he added.

Joseph Sipalan has done extensive reporting of Malaysia, specialising in politics and more recently macro-economics. An alumnus of Reuters and several major Malaysian news organisations.
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