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‘Phantom birth’ scam spooks Thailand as hundreds of babies get fake citizenship

Police believe that some Chinese cyber scammers are using these false registrations to launder money through firms they can fully control

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A baby is carried in a back sling adorned with the Chinese character meaning “fortune” in Ban Arunothai, Thailand. Photo: Thomas Bird
Aidan Jones
Authorities in Thailand are unravelling a “phantom birth’’ racket involving possibly hundreds of babies – mainly Chinese – falsely registered as Thais by corrupt officials so that their parents can gain land and company ownership rights.
Scores of birth certificates have come under scrutiny, with several officials arrested for suspected bribery in a scam that first came to light in northern Chiang Mai but has since clustered around a Bangkok suburb and northeastern Nakhon Ratchasima province.

Babies born to Chinese parents have been registered at addresses that no longer exist or to households without children. Local men have also been paid – or unwittingly used – to be named as fathers on birth certificates, automatically conferring Thai citizenship on the babies.

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A police task force set up to investigate the widening scandal believes some of the false registrations may be linked to Chinese cyber scammers seeking to launder money through companies they can fully control.

Last week, Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul told reporters his government would leave no stone unturned in cracking down on the scam, whose full scale is yet to be understood.
A Thai nurse cares for babies at the nursery room of Paolo Chockchai 4 Hospital in Bangkok. Photo: EPA
A Thai nurse cares for babies at the nursery room of Paolo Chockchai 4 Hospital in Bangkok. Photo: EPA

“It started from a small point in the north, expanded gradually, and has now reached Bangkok,” Anutin said on Thursday. “There are still thousands more cases. We already have a good picture of these networks and their operations. We believe they will stop using the old methods and try to find new ones – but it won’t be as easy as before.”

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