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Asian Angle | How Southeast Asia influenced China through business titans Tan Kah Kee and Robert Kuok

  • Early industrialist Tan Kah Kee founded schools in China and contributed to Southeast Asia’s wartime effort against Japanese occupation
  • Robert Kuok played an important role in China’s opening up, bringing in investment and helping Beijing boost its knowledge of Southeast Asia

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A statue of Tan Kah Kee in Xiamen. Photo:  Imaginechina
Southeast Asia and China are geographically close, yet in the last century only a handful of those who made their mark in the region have been able to influence the inner workings of their giant northern neighbour.
These include business titans Tan Kah Kee and Robert Kuok, plague fighter, Dr Wu Lien-Teh who had a huge influence on China’s public health, and founding father of Singapore Lee Kuan Yew, whose deep engagements with China’s senior leaders were quite impactful.
A recent invitation to a Xiamen University Malaysia convocation prompted me to reflect on the contributions of Tan, who was the university’s founder, and Kuok, who turned 100 years old on Friday and is the new Malaysia campus’ single largest donor.

In recent decades, some historians have advocated for a “global history” approach, trying to break free from narrow national perspectives to look at the interconnectedness of past events.

“Globalisation has fundamentally altered our ways of knowing and it is no longer possible to study nations in isolation and to understand world history as emanating from the West,” wrote Sebastian Conrad, professor of history at the Free University of Berlin, in What is Global History? in 2016.

An examination of how those who distinguished themselves in Southeast Asia have influenced China can provide more context and a global perspective for future exchanges with Beijing.

A display at the Xinhai Revolution Museum, the original site of the military government of the 1911 Wuchang Uprising, in Wuhan, Hubei province, China. Photo: Simon Song
A display at the Xinhai Revolution Museum, the original site of the military government of the 1911 Wuchang Uprising, in Wuhan, Hubei province, China. Photo: Simon Song

The 1911 revolution in China resulted in the collapse of the Qing dynasty and the birth of a Chinese republic. Earlier in 1908, Henry Ford launched the Model T, the first car that was mass-produced at an affordable price. Both events involved rubber, and at that time only Malaya and some parts of South America produced rubber.

Liew Chin Tong is Malaysia’s current Deputy Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry. He previously served as Deputy Minister of Defence from 2018 to 2020, and is the current deputy secretary-general of the Democratic Action Party.
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