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Opinion | India’s coronavirus lockdown is becoming a humanitarian catastrophe

  • India’s three-week lockdown has been devastating for the poor even as they struggle with a potential Covid-19 health crisis
  • Informal labourers have been quarantined with no access to food and work, and are facing savage brutality by the police

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Migrant workers in Ghaziabad, on the outskirts of New Delhi, climb onto crowded buses as they try to return to their home villages during a 21-day nationwide lockdown to limit the spread of coronavirus in India. Photo: Reuters
A humanitarian catastrophe is looming in India, threatening to overshadow the severe health crisis afflicting the country of 1.3 billion people as it experiences a three-week lockdown on account of the Covid-19 pandemic sweeping across the world.
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India’s teeming poor – two-thirds of the population who live on less than US$2 a day – have been the worst affected by the lockdown, which enters its sixth day on Tuesday. They find themselves quarantined with no access to food and face being brutally beaten by the police supported by politically affiliated vigilantes if they dare step out.

Though essential services and grocery shops are permitted to operate during the lockdown, many policemen nationwide have gone on the rampage, threatening shopkeepers and halting the transport of food items if they are not paid the bribes they demand.

Indian police officers stop motorists in Mumbai as part of enforcing a countrywide lockdown. Photo: AP
Indian police officers stop motorists in Mumbai as part of enforcing a countrywide lockdown. Photo: AP

Police in Mumbai and many other places also overturned push carts laden with fruit and vegetables, while farm produce rotted in open trucks at places where there were blockades.

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In the absence of state intervention, this reign of terror by the police threatens to precipitate a man-made famine that will devastate those on the margins of society. India’s daily wagers and contract labourers, who constitute the informal sector, make up an estimated 93 per cent of the 540-million workforce. They have no written job contracts, no paid leave and are not eligible for any social security benefits.
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