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Opinion | Can Laos profit from China rail link despite being US$1.5 billion in debt?

  • Part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, the high-speed railway will connect Kunming in Yunnan province to Vientiane by 2021, and subsequently to Malaysia and Singapore
  • But Laos must plan well to benefit from the rail link’s operations and not fall into a debt trap

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The piers for the Luang Prabang railway bridge, a section of the China-Laos Railway. Photo: Bloomberg
An ambitious high-speed electrified railway track running through Laos and connecting Kunming in China with northeastern Thailand is now 78 per cent complete, according to reports.
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All the bridges, tunnels and other structures have been built; what remains is to lay the track and install signalling and other mechanics necessary for operations. The first trains are expected to be running around two years from now.

Formally announced in 2015, the railway is part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and is seen as a major step in the Laotian government’s desire to turn the country from being landlocked to land-linked.
A map of the China-Laos railway project.
A map of the China-Laos railway project.

The 420km line cuts through northern and central Laos, starting at Boten on the Laos-China border, passing through Luang Namtha, Oudomxay, Luang Prabang and Vientiane provinces before terminating at a station still to be built near the country’s capital, Vientiane.

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Its construction has been a colossal undertaking, requiring 150 bridges and more than 70 tunnels, which account for almost 200km of the line. It will have 10 stations in Laos, including one at the former royal capital of Luang Prabang, allowing for both domestic passenger and freight use.

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