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Sino File | These US-China military tussles are how next world war begins
- If the final stage of geopolitical rivalry is military confrontation, the starting pistol may already have been fired
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There are increasing signs that escalating tensions in the US-China relationship are spilling over to military-to-military ties.
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As US-China relations deteriorate rapidly on a number of critical fronts including trade, technology, human rights and geopolitics, a series of events has inflamed military-to-military ties and increased the risk of direct military conflict between the powers. This year alone, we have seen China disinvited from the 2018 Rim of the Pacific Exercise (Rimpac); the announcement of the sale of US$330 million worth of military equipment to Taiwan; repeated patrols by US bombers and warships through the disputed South China Sea and Taiwan Strait; a near-collision between two warships in the South China Sea; and the Trump administration’s decision to sanction the Chinese military for buying Russian fighter planes and missiles.
In response, Beijing has called off several high-level military-to-military meetings; cancelled talks with Secretary of Defence James Mattis in Beijing and a planned visit to the Pentagon by the head of the Chinese navy; denied a request for a US Navy ship to visit Hong Kong; and carried out live-fire drills in the South China Sea involving fighter jets and bombers.
Although Mattis and Chinese Defence Minister Wei Fenghe met on the sidelines of a regional security forum in Singapore this month, their talks failed to produce any new agreements.
Since US president Richard Nixon’s ice-breaking trip to China in 1972, the deep ideological divide between the world’s leading democracy and the world’s largest communist nation has set limits on military cooperation, and the two sides have been unable to build a sustainable strategic basis for stable military ties. This has resulted in an “on-again, off-again” pattern in military relations.
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