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India’s onion crisis sparks violence, memes and a nightmare for Narendra Modi

  • As prices rise, politicians have been giving onions away in garlands and as wedding gifts, while they’re also being used to market smartphones
  • Many economists argue that the price of onions, sometimes seen as a key marker of economic stability, can be an omen for a government’s fortunes

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A trader selling onions waits for customers at a market in Ahmedabad, India. Photo: AFP

When Saravana Kumar sold 20 smartphones within two days in the tiny town of Pattukottai it was a major cause for celebration – and confirmation of a maverick marketing strategy.

Kumar would usually struggle to sell two handsets a day, but this time those smartphones were flying off the shelves and all because of the free gifts he was giving away with each model.

Those gifts were not headphones, or covers, or cashback coupons, but something his low-key shop wouldn’t usually even keep in stock: a kilogram of onions.

As soon as Kumar had advertised he would be doling out the vegetables free of charge to smartphone buyers, business began to boom – making his STR Mobiles store the latest setting in a series of tragicomic episodes that have catapulted onions to the top of the economic agenda in India and beyond.
Saravana Kumar boosted his smartphone business by giving away onions with purchases. Photo: Saravana Kumar
Saravana Kumar boosted his smartphone business by giving away onions with purchases. Photo: Saravana Kumar

Onion prices in the country have soared tenfold this year, sparking a nationwide outcry, questions in parliament, a spate of bizarre onion-related crime and dozens of viral memes as the outraged citizens of the world’s second most populous nation find themselves unable to afford their staple food.

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