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Vietnam war: 44 years on, birth defects from America’s Agent Orange are increasing

  • Infants are still being born with birth defects linked to a toxic herbicide used by the US military to weed out Viet Cong fighters
  • Environmentalists say the country could see six to 12 more generations of victims, but US courts are so far not satisfied with evidence indicating a link

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A five-year-old disabled victim of Agent Orange rests on his cot in a Ho Chi Minh City hospital in 2005. Photo: Reuters
A car honks, shattering the evening silence of this village in the rural Cam Lo district of Vietnam’s Quang Tri province.

The noise sets off the Mai family’s pet dog, who sprints to the front of the cement-walled house, barking heartily.

In the living room, brothers Mai Cong Truyen, 11, Mai Cong Khoa, eight, and Mai Cong Tun, four, remain motionless, though they seem momentarily confused by the sudden buzz.

All three were born deaf – and doctors have laid the blame on the lingering effects of Agent Orange, a toxic herbicide used by the United States military during the Vietnam war.
A bomb mishap when he was 10 years old cost Ho Ven Lai, 28, his right arm and leg, as well as the vision in his right eye. Photo: Khairul Anwar
A bomb mishap when he was 10 years old cost Ho Ven Lai, 28, his right arm and leg, as well as the vision in his right eye. Photo: Khairul Anwar

Although the war ended in 1975, there have been numerous cases of children born in Quang Tri with disabilities and deformities said to be linked to Agent Orange. Worryingly, they include infants born to healthy parents.

“We were confused because we do not have a family history of Agent Orange, and our parents were not veterans,” said the boys’ mother, Nguyen Thi Quynh, 33.

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