Advertisement

Sino File | Trump versus China: is this the dawn of a second cold war?

As the US president continues his roller-coaster diplomacy with China there are signs that the rivalry between the world’s most dominant superpower – and its fastest rising one – will only intensify

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
US marines in the Philippines for military exercises. Photo: AFP

Donald Trump certainly seems intent on reigniting old rivalries with China and Russia after he fired salvoes attacking the countries on an economic, political, military and ideological level not seen since the fall of the Soviet Union.

Advertisement

In several recent policy statements – the state-of-the-union address, the national defence strategy, the national security strategy and nuclear posture review – the US president has suggested that China, along with Russia, are major rivals, which, together with rogue regimes and terrorist organs, “challenge US economy, interests and values”. In confronting these dangers, “unmatched power” is the surest means.

China has become more assertive in its foreign policy. Photo: China Military
China has become more assertive in its foreign policy. Photo: China Military

The latest rhetoric, contrasting with the usually more collaborative approach of every US president since Nixon, came after the roller-coaster ride in relations during his first year as president. Trump pivoted from a China-bashing inaugural speech and accusations of Chinese of hacking and the theft of American jobs, to “panda hug” tactics with President Xi Jinping, having cultivated “bromance” with “great chemistry” during their meetings in April and November. Now, it’s back to Trump the Belligerent after he became the first US president to specifically define China as “rival” since Richard Nixon’s ice-breaking trip to China in 1971.

Trump’s first year failed the China test. His second looks far worse

Trump has signalled Washington is prepared for a full-blown trade war between the world’s biggest trading partners by slapping punitive tariff on Chinese imports last month and considering a bigger fine over China’s alleged theft of intellectual property. Since he came to office, Trump has challenged China’s claims in the South China Sea, increased the US military presence in Australia, and deepened US military ties with other nations in a region he decided to term the Indo-Pacific.
Advertisement

There are reasons to believe the rivalry between the world’s most dominant superpower and its fastest rising one will continue to escalate.

Advertisement