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China-India relations
This Week in AsiaGeopolitics

There’s one clear winner when US, India, Japan and Co. gang up on China. It is ...

While a grouping of four democracies to buffer the rising power of China may seem like a good idea to those involved, it is likely to do more harm than good for at least three of them

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Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, US President Donald Trump and Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull. Photo: AP
Jeff Schubert

The grouping of “like-minded” democracies comprising Japan, the US, Australia and India to buttress the rising power of China has only one beneficiary – Tokyo. Indeed, it could create economic and diplomatic headaches for the other three.

Last weekend, officials from the US, India, Australia and Japan met in Manila on the sidelines of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and East Asia Summits to discuss regional and global cooperation. The meeting was the first since the “Quadrilateral Security Dialogue” was first mooted by Japan a decade ago.

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The genesis of this so-called Quad stems from an idea that it is better to think, or talk, about an “Indo-Pacific” region than an “Asia-Pacific” region to draw India into a grouping that is clearly aimed at buffering China’s power. Reacting to the Quad meeting over the weekend, Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said regional cooperation should neither be politicised nor exclusionary.
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Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has the most to gain from the Quad alliance. Photo: AFP
Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has the most to gain from the Quad alliance. Photo: AFP

For Japan, the Quad boosts the security of its international trade routes at little cost. While the grouping could strain ties with China, the already frosty relations between Beijing and Tokyo mean Japan has little to lose.

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Some have postulated that the Quad will drive Russia and China closer together. While Russian President Vladimir Putin will see the Quad as another example of the US attempting to maintain its unipolar world dominance and will feel for China, Moscow is wary of the growing power of China and the Central Asian tentacles of its “Belt and Road Initiative”, Beijing’s plan to grow global trade.
Joining the Quad would have some benefits for the US and its president, Donald Trump. Photo: Reuters
Joining the Quad would have some benefits for the US and its president, Donald Trump. Photo: Reuters
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