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Asia on edge over oil supply risk as Israel-Gaza conflict threatens to spread to Middle East

  • Heightened tensions could affect passage of tankers, inflate insurance and transport costs, with debt-strapped nations likely to be hit the hardest, analysts say
  • The direction of oil prices will also depend on whether Iran gets pulled into the conflict, with US sanctions likely to hit Iranian oil production

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Oil tanker trucks outside an oil refinery in Mumbai on October 3. India and most Asian nations are dependent on oil imports. Photo: Bloomberg
Oil import-dependent Asia is likely to remain on edge following a massive blast at a Gaza hospital earlier this week, over which there have been conflicting claims between Israel and the Arab world.
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Brent crude has pushed above US$90 per barrel at the prospect of the Israel-Gaza war spreading elsewhere in the Middle East as leaders of Jordan, Egypt and Palestine backed out of a summit with US President Joe Biden.

Iran has called for Muslim countries to carry out an immediate boycott of Israel, including an oil embargo. However, the bigger worry is that the tensions could affect the passage of tankers through the Strait of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf, through which up to a third of global supplies are routed.

Iranian Revolutionary Guard boats escort a South Korean tanker in the Persian Gulf in 2021. Photo: Tasnim News Agency via AP
Iranian Revolutionary Guard boats escort a South Korean tanker in the Persian Gulf in 2021. Photo: Tasnim News Agency via AP

“If crude oil prices stay above US$90 per barrel for more than two weeks, then it will create pressure points for the whole world,” said Madan Sabnavis, chief economist for India’s Bank of Baroda, adding that debt-strapped nations would be hit the hardest.

China, India and most Asian nations are dependent on oil imports. Officials in these nations are likely to be closely monitoring how Arab nations, who appear to be aligned with Palestine, react to the developments following the attack. India and China have been buying discounted Russian oil and the tensions in the Middle East mean that is likely to continue.

Heightened tensions could inflate insurance and transport costs for oil tankers, Sabnavis said.

05:14

Hundreds killed in Gaza hospital blast, Israel and Hamas trade blame

Hundreds killed in Gaza hospital blast, Israel and Hamas trade blame

On Wednesday, the US said its assessment showed that Israel was not responsible for the explosion that killed hundreds of civilians at the Al Ahli Hospital in the Gaza Strip.

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