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Tech titans Grab, Traveloka, PropertyGuru eye US listings via SPAC merger – but what of Asia’s bourses?

  • Some of Southeast Asia’s biggest technology companies are looking to go public by merging with US ‘special purpose acquisition companies’
  • Observers say the frenzied rush is timely, though there are risks. And it leaves Asian bourses with some introspection to do

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Run for the money. Southeast Asia’s tech titans and start-up unicorns are increasingly eyeing listings on US stock markets via ‘special-purpose acquisition company’ mergers. Image: SCMP
When the Singapore-headquartered super app Grab announced on Tuesday that it was going public in the United States via a merger with a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC), it caused a flurry of excitement. And it’s not the only Southeast Asian tech company eyeing a listing via such a move.
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Indonesian unicorn Traveloka, an online travel booking platform, is also reportedly in advanced discussions to go public in the US through a SPAC merger, as is Singapore online real estate firm PropertyGuru. “Unicorns” are defined as tech companies valued at US$1 billion or more. 

SPACs are companies with no commercial operations that are set up to raise money in an IPO. They are formed and listed for the sole purpose of later acquiring an existing company, which will then indirectly and quickly be listed on the exchange – much faster than going through a traditional initial public offering (IPO).

Indonesian online travel booking platform Traveloka is reportedly in advanced discussions to go public in the US through a SPAC merger. Photo: Reuters
Indonesian online travel booking platform Traveloka is reportedly in advanced discussions to go public in the US through a SPAC merger. Photo: Reuters
Industry watchers see the frenzied rush among Southeast Asia’s biggest technology companies to go public via SPAC merger as timely, with valuations benefiting from the global liquidity boost that followed the loosening of monetary policy by central banks the world over to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic

Like most high-growth, early-stage companies, these firms are loss making, and going public sooner rather than later is vital for accessing additional capital to fund expansion plans that will put them on the path to profitability. 

Most, if not all, of the region’s biggest digital-economy players also have an eye on catching up with the aggressively expanding NYSE-listed tech group Sea Limited – which already has a capital-raising toolbox at the ready, having gone public in 2017. The Singapore-headquartered company’s share price has risen fivefold over the last 12 months. 

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While the current listing fever bodes well for Southeast Asia’s US$100 billion digital economy, there are risks, observers say – pointing to concerns about consumer rights and regulation. It also leaves Asian bourses with some introspection to do as they continue to lose out to the US, where listings can put regional tech titans on the global map.

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