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A police officer stands guard outside the Mobile Police Brigade headquarters. Photo: Reuters

Indonesia sentences six terrorists to death for 2018 prison riot

  • Five police officers were tortured and killed and one inmate shot dead during the unrest at the detention centre run by the police Mobile Brigade in Depok
  • Sentencing could trigger revenge attacks from Islamic State sympathisers, experts warn
Terrorism
An Indonesian court has sentenced six terrorists to death for their role in a 2018 prison riot in which five police officers were brutally killed and one inmate shot dead.
The six defendants – Wawan Kurniawan, 45, Syawaludin Pakpahan, 46, Anang Rahman, 55, Handoko, 36, Suyanto, 44, and Suparman, 38 – were sentenced in an online session by the East Jakarta District Court on Wednesday evening. The men are all linked to pro-Islamic State (Isis) militant groups.

“All six men have been sentenced to death,” said Faris, a lawyer for one of the convicted men.

All six were found guilty of planning and carrying out a riot at the prison run by the police Mobile Brigade in Depok, south of Jakarta, on May 8, 2018. Isis later claimed its fighters were behind the fight with police in the prison.

The riot lasted some 36 hours and involved more than 150 prisoners.

Policemen inside the Mobile Brigade headquarters after the hostage crisis in Depok in 2018. Photo: Reuters
Prosecutors said the defendants started meeting in January 2018 to plan “a terrorist attack” in the prison where they were being detained or serving sentences for terrorism-related offenses. They discussed making crude weapons including sharpened steel shivs.

The charges against the six men revealed extreme brutality in the killing of police officer Yudi Rospuji and his fellow four officers.

Rospuji was stabbed in the chest and the head with a steel shiv. When this did not kill him, his attackers grabbed him by the hair and slit his neck with a knife several times.

They then stomped on him, fired one bullet at him and stabbed him in the face.

Four other police officers were also tortured and killed by the convicted men.

In their view, this death sentence fulfils their ambition – to die as martyrs
Mohamad Adhe Bhakti

The six men started the riot following a quarrel between a guard and an inmate over food. 

Mohamad Adhe Bhakti, executive director of the Centre for Radicalism and Deradicalisation Studies (Pakar), said that monitoring of social media showed militant groups welcomed the death verdict of the six men with “joy and praise”.

“There are even those militants who pray [the six men] will soon die. In their view, this death sentence fulfils the [the six men’s] ambition – to die as martyrs,” said Adhe.

Iwa Maulana, a researcher at the Centre for Detention Studies in Jakarta, warned the verdict could trigger revenge attacks from Isis sympathisers.

“Authorities need to tighten up security for all law enforcement agencies,” said Iwa.

An Indonesian police Mobile Brigade officer at the headquarters in Depok the day after the riot broke out. Photo: EPA

Iwa said militant groups had previously carried out attacks in response to the arrest of terror suspects and the danger of this was magnified when death sentences were involved.

Last month, a newly-wed couple carried out a suicide bombing at a church in Makassar, south Sulawesi, to avenge the arrests of members of the Isis-linked Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD) militant group.

“But it is difficult to predict revenge attacks as pro-Isis groups now tend to operate as lone wolves or a single cell,” said Iwa.

Adhe at Pakar said the prison riot had awoken JAD sleeper cells, with tens of militants making their way to the prison to “aid their brothers”.

Five days later, a series of terror attacks took place in Surabaya, East Java, over a two-day period in which three churches were bombed and the Surabaya police headquarters attacked by a family of suicide bombers.

 “[The prison riot] accelerated the terror attacks,” said Adhe.

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 The riot also highlighted the problem of overcrowding in prisons and security lapses.

The militants broadcast their activities, including hostage-taking, live on Instagram via smartphone, calling for supporters to make their way to the prison.

Iwa said that before 2018 it had been relatively easy for terrorism and narcotics prisoners to gain access to mobile phones.

After the 208 riot, security was tightened and it was now difficult for convicts to access a mobile phone, Iwa said. 

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