Advertisement

China makes up 84 per cent of blockchain applications worldwide, state official says, but only a fifth are approved

  • An official at China’s industry regulator did not give a timeline for the figure, but he touted blockchain’s advantage in service integration
  • The comments show Beijing’s continued commitment to blockchain technology despite a strict ban on cryptocurrencies

Reading Time:2 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
7
China continues to show support for the blockchain industry despite harsh crackdowns and a ban on cryptocurrency. Photo: Shutterstock
China has the most blockchain patent applications of any country, accounting for 84 per cent of the world’s total, a government official said, signalling Beijing’s continued commitment to the technology despite years of crackdowns and a ban on cryptocurrency.

Wang Jianwei, deputy director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology’s information technology development office, disclosed the figure on Tuesday without specifying the time frame. He added that blockchain “accelerates integration with the economy, services for people’s livelihoods, smart cities and administrative services”.

“Many of the blockchain patents don’t apply to blockchain only, but also traditional internet technology, such as privacy computing and cryptography”, said Gao Chengshi, a cryptography expert who is a founding partner of blockchain developer Shanghai Hashvalue Information Technology.

Blockchain is a decentralised ledger technology that is best known as the underpinning of cryptocurrencies, starting with bitcoin in 2009. The fact that it is open source and does not require a central authority to run has made it appealing for a variety of applications, but in China, these so-called permissionless blockchains are restricted, requiring registration with the Cyberspace Administration of China.
Advertisement
China instead has high hopes for permissioned blockchains, or those that limit who can alter the ledger. In 2019, President Xi Jinping said blockchain would play “an important role in the next round of technological innovation and industrial transformation”.

From 2015 through June 2021, blockchain patent applications from China accounted for nearly 60 per cent of the global total, followed by the US and South Korea, according to a report by think tank 01Caijing and patent consultancy PatSnap.

Advertisement

However, only 19 per cent of China’s applications wound up being approved, while US and South Korean applications had approval rates of 26 per cent and 43 per cent, respectively, according to the report.

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x