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With new export controls, US takes another step to clamp down on China

  • New US rules restricting exports to China to prevent sensitive technologies from use by military seen to worsen relations
  • ‘This is just one rule out of a number of actions we've seen that are impacting China. And there is more to come,’ legal expert says

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US President Donald Trump’s campaign to limit exports of sensitive technologies to China has accelerated in recent months. Photo: AFP

New US rules restricting exports to China to prevent sensitive technologies from being used by the Chinese military are the latest development in the deteriorating relationship between the two countries. And the worst is yet to come, legal experts say.

The new rules, which went into effect on June 29, expanded requirements for US exporters to obtain licenses for goods intended for military purposes, including for weapon development, military aircraft or surveillance operations.

The expansion, first introduced by the US Commerce Department in April, also banned exports to any entities in any relationship with China’s People’s Liberation Army, labelling them as potential military end users.

While the rules, also applicable to Russia and Venezuela, have existed for more than a decade, the expansion shows the Trump administration’s commitment to find every angle in its “whole of government” approach to confronting China and containing China’s technological ambitions.

People's Liberation Army soldiers wearing protective face masks as they march past the Forbidden City in Beijing. The US has tightened export restrictions for products that could wind up used by the PLA. Photo: EPA-EFE
People's Liberation Army soldiers wearing protective face masks as they march past the Forbidden City in Beijing. The US has tightened export restrictions for products that could wind up used by the PLA. Photo: EPA-EFE

The administration has ratcheted up fights against China, first in trade, then on multiple fronts with a focus on tech. US export policy has toughened extensively. In recent years, the Commerce, Defence and State departments have instituted a slew of regulations to rein in tech transfers to China.

Jodi Xu Klein is Deputy Bureau Chief, North America at the Post. Klein is an award-winning business journalist with 20 years of experience. She joined the Post in 2017 following a decade covering finance and business for The Wall Street Journal and Bloomberg in New York. She was part of the Time Magazine reporting team that won the Henry R. Luce Award for the China Sars coverage.
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