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JD.com vs Meituan: accusations of monopolistic practices arise in food delivery rivalry

In a public letter, JD.com accused a ‘rival platform’ of preventing delivery riders from using multiple platforms, for which Meituan was fined in 2021

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A Meituan delivery worker walks among office towers in Beijing on March 27. Photo: Reuters
Coco Fengin Guangdong
Chinese e-commerce giant JD.com, which launched a food delivery service in February, has publicly accused on-demand delivery giant Meituan of blocking part-time delivery riders from accepting orders on both platforms – a claim Meituan denied before accusing JD of similar behaviour.

The accusation came two days after Meituan said it did not not restrict delivery personnel’s access or force them to quit the platform. Screenshots of online group chats circulated online allegedly show people warning part-time riders also working for JD that they would have their Meituan accounts terminated. Meituan said the accusations were false.

JD.com, which has been aggressively expanding in a market long dominated by Meituan, did not explicitly name its rival in its complaint, but it left little doubt about whom it referred to. “Some rival forced riders to choose between two platforms,” JD said in a letter, claiming that some workers would see their income fall by as much as 25 per cent.

“Although a certain company explicitly says it won’t do it, everyone knows it must secretly do it!” JD exclaimed in the letter.

Meituan responded Monday night with its own claim that JD prohibits its full-time delivery riders from taking external orders and imposing high penalties for missing delivery times. JD has not responded to the accusation.

The “pick one from two” tactic that forces gig economy workers and businesses to use only one platform has previously been the subject of antitrust investigations in China. In 2021, Meituan was fined 3.44 billion yuan (US$533 million at the time) over forcing restaurants to pick its platform.
Already one of China’s major e-commerce companies, JD.com is making a significant push in the food delivery market this year. Photo: Reuters
Already one of China’s major e-commerce companies, JD.com is making a significant push in the food delivery market this year. Photo: Reuters
Coco Feng
Coco Feng joined the Post in 2019, covering the technology and internet sector from the Greater Bay Area. Previously, she worked at the Post's Beijing bureau.
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