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Alibaba Cloud seeks bigger edge in home market amid growing competition, threat of US sanctions

  • Price cuts announced by Alibaba’s cloud computing services unit could help it gain local market share, but it could also trigger a price war
  • Alibaba has high hopes for the cloud unit, which remains a market leader in China while grappling with slowing growth last year

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Alibaba Cloud may be able to gain market share with its upcoming price cuts, said analysts. Photo: Shutterstock
Tracy Quin Shanghai

Big price cuts taken by Alibaba Cloud, the digital technology unit of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group Holding, are likely to help it carve out a bigger slice of the country’s cloud computing services market, but it could also kick off a price war, according to analysts.

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Alibaba Cloud announced on Wednesday it would slash prices of its core products and services in China by up to 50 per cent starting May 7.

The move comes after Alibaba, which remains the top industry player, saw its market share fall to 32.6 per cent in the second half of 2022 from 34.5 per cent in the first half, according to a report published this week by research firm IDC.

The Alibaba Group Holding headquarters in Hangzhou, China. Photo: Bloomberg
The Alibaba Group Holding headquarters in Hangzhou, China. Photo: Bloomberg
Lower prices could be a good way for Alibaba Cloud to regain lost market share, as it prepares to become one of six units to be spun off under parent Alibaba’s sweeping reorganisation announced last month, said Shawn Yang, managing director of boutique investment bank Blue Lotus Capital.

“As the split-up begins and the organisational structure is being gradually adjusted, Alibaba Cloud has greater autonomy to carry out price cuts because it used to be bounded more by things like the entire group’s profit margin,” he said.

Alibaba Cloud is currently helmed directly by Daniel Zhang Yong, Alibaba’s chairman and CEO, who took control of the unit last December after a major service outage in Hong Kong and Macau.
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In a recent interview with Chinese media veteran Qin Shuo, Zhang said he decided to personally manage the cloud unit because it is “important enough”.

“[The cloud business] may be among Alibaba’s most certain hopes – it is an important opportunity bestowed by the times,” Zhang said. “We have gone through 14 years of development, and we are in the best position in terms of cloud infrastructure and the accumulation of digital experiences.”

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