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ByteDance’s Hong Kong entity registers multiple mainland subsidiaries in move seen as prelude to possible listing in the city

  • New subsidiaries in Shenzhen and Shanghai were registered on Monday, according to company registry information platform Qichacha
  • The Hong Kong-registered Douyin Group has set up at least 11 subsidiaries since its renaming in May

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A man stands near a sign for ByteDance’s app TikTok, known locally as Douyin, in Beijing, March 31, 2021. Photo: Reuters

The Hong Kong entity of TikTok owner ByteDance has created at least 11 new subsidiaries on the Chinese mainland since its renaming in May, according to corporate registry information, a move that could pave the way for an initial public offering in the city.

Beijing-based ByteDance, China’s most valuable non-listed tech giant, raised eyebrows last month when it renamed ByteDance (Hong Kong) Limited, a legal entity established in 2012, as Douyin Group (Hong Kong) Limited.

Some analysts read the move as a preliminary step to listing the operations of Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, in Hong Kong.

Up to a dozen new entities were set up on the mainland in recent weeks, creating a corporate structure with the Hong Kong office as holding company for the mainland subsidiaries – a structure similar to many international businesses that use a Hong Kong entity to handle mainland operations.

Two new wholly-owned subsidiaries were registered on Monday, namely the Shenzhen Jinri Toutiao Information Technology Co and Shanghai Jinri Toutiao Internet Technology Co, according to company registry information platform Qichacha. Each of the subsidiaries has a registered capital of 1 million yuan (US$148,000) and both are approved to conduct business in advertising, the most profitable business for ByteDance.

Both entities are legally represented by company veteran Luo Lixin, an algorithm expert who joined ByteDance in 2014, according to his LinkedIn page. The two subsidiaries in Shanghai and Shenzhen are similar to Beijing Jinri Toutiao Internet Technology Co, which was incorporated in early May with a capital base of 1 million yuan. Luo is also the legal representative of the Beijing entity.

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