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Beijing targets ‘chaotic’ online fan clubs to clean up increased doxxing, trolling in China’s cyberspace

  • The Cyberspace Administration of China said it will crack down on activities that induce minors to contribute money to their idols and engage in doxxing
  • The regulator said it will shut down accounts and disband social media groups that are deemed a ‘bad influence’

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Swarms of excited K-pop fans broke the balustrade of a moving walkway at a Shanghai airport in 2019. Online fan clubs in China are known for being quick to mobilise and take part in activities that support their idol.
Photo: guancha

China’s internet watchdog is pursuing a two-month campaign to discipline online fan clubs, which often show their support for a celebrity by doxxing and trolling rival groups, in a move to clean up the country’s cyberspace of opinion manipulation.

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The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) said in a statement on Tuesday that it aims to put an end to the “chaos” involving these online fan clubs, which can have millions of passionate followers supporting a popular celebrity such as a film star.

The CAC said it will crack down on activities that induce minors to contribute money to their idols, hurling abuse online and doxxing, which entails searching for and publishing private information with malicious intent about a particular individual on the internet.

It will also stop activities that encourage fans to flaunt their wealth, manipulate social media comments, make up topics online to hijack public opinion and use bots to increase traffic data related to their idols.

The regulator said it will shut down accounts and disband social media groups that are deemed a “bad influence”, while punishing internet platforms that have “indulged” such chaos and failed to correct their activities after repeated orders to do so.

During the 2019 Hong Kong protests, an online group was organised to support a fictitious Azhong Gege, or Brother China, to defend Beijing’s policies on the city. Photo: Weibo
During the 2019 Hong Kong protests, an online group was organised to support a fictitious Azhong Gege, or Brother China, to defend Beijing’s policies on the city. Photo: Weibo

Known as fan circles or fan quan, these clubs are mainly apolitical. But their methods are similar to those of the online community known as “Red Pink”, Chinese nationalist millennials who voluntarily defend Beijing’s official stance and trash opposing views.

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