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Explainer | Here’s what you need to know about Oracle’s deal to buy TikTok in the US from China’s ByteDance

  • Donald Trump said he supports the deal agreed between Oracle and ByteDance over TikTok’s US operations in principle
  • TikTok will be owned by a new company called TikTok Global and be headquartered in the US

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Donald Trump has now approved in principle US company Oracle’s bid to buy TikTok, circumventing his national security concerns. Photo: Reuters

1. What deal have ByteDance and Oracle agreed?

US President Donald Trump said on Saturday he supported a deal in principle with enterprise firm Oracle Corp that would allow ByteDance’s global short video hit TikTok to continue to operate in the United States – backing away from an earlier order that the Chinese firm must divest the app.
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TikTok will be owned by a new company called TikTok Global and be headquartered in the US, possibly in Texas, Trump said. Oracle will take a 12.5 per cent stake in TikTok Global and store all its US user data on its cloud to comply with US national security requirements, the companies said. Retail giant Walmart said it would take a 7.5 per cent stake in TikTok Global. ByteDance will remain a majority shareholder.

Beijing-based ByteDance is seeking a valuation of US$60 billion for TikTok as Oracle and Walmart take stakes to address US national security concerns, according to a Bloomberg report, citing a person familiar with the matter.

The final valuation has not been set as the parties continue to work out the equity structure and measures for data security, Bloomberg cited the person as saying. Beijing also has yet to approve the deal, though regulators are said to favour any transaction in which ByteDance maintains control of its recommendation algorithms and other proprietary technology.

2. Why is ByteDance selling the US operations of TikTok?

US President Donald Trump on August 6 ordered a ban on global short video hit TikTok and WeChat, China’s ubiquitous social commerce app, on national security grounds amid an escalating tech war between Beijing and Washington.
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