A year since the arrest of Huawei’s Meng Wanzhou, US-China relations remain frayed and strained
- US sanctions on Huawei are not expected to ease off amid the slow progress in hammering out an interim trade deal with China
- The arrest proved to be the flashpoint that generated wide international attention to the US-China tech war
When Meng Wanzhou stepped off a Cathay Pacific plane in chilly Vancouver on December 1 last year, little did she know that she was about to become a new pawn in a widening US-China trade war.
Having originally boarded in Hong Kong, Meng – chief financial officer of Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei Technologies and company founder Ren Zhengfei’s daughter – was switching flights on her way to sunnier climes in Mexico and thought her stop in the coastal Canadian city would only be a short one.
Three hours later, after being detained and interrogated by Canadian immigration officials over her role at Huawei and having had her luggage searched, Meng found herself arrested at the request of Washington.
“That was the point when the so-called tech war between the US and China received wide international attention,” said Paul Haswell, a partner who advises technology companies at international law firm Pinsent Masons. “I think Meng’s arrest was the first time that the US was seen to take such a strong approach [against a major Chinese tech firm].”
Haswell indicated that the tech dispute between the world’s two largest economies had been triggered about two decades earlier, when concerns increased over China’s forced technology transfer practices. Cases of intellectual property rights infringement and predatory pricing tactics by Chinese tech vendors, which offered their products cheaper than their Western counterparts, exacerbated the conflict, he said.
With the trade ban expected to cost Huawei’s US suppliers billions of dollars a year, some US officials caution that sweeping restrictions could cripple the country’s tech industry. Hardliners in Washington, however, continue to insist that China remains a security threat that must be addressed.
Huawei did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
They said such coverage of Meng’s extradition battle in court could draw the attention of US President Donald Trump and risk his making a “threatening and intimidating” intervention in her case. Meng’s formal extradition hearing is expected to begin in January and last until October or November 2020.
Canada’s new foreign minister, François-Philippe Champagne, described the release of the two Canadians as an “absolute priority” when he met his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi at a recent G20 meeting in Japan. But China’s ambassador to Canada, Cong Peiwu, has repeated Beijing’s stance that Meng must be released.
“Whilst we are a long way from finding out whether the charges against Meng will stand, we are learning that you cannot ignore that you may be subject to the laws of other jurisdictions when trading internationally,” Pinsent Mason’s Haswell said.
“For 2020, we don’t expect US sanctions on Huawei to ease off,” said Jean Baptiste Su, a principal analyst with Atherton Research in San Jose, California. “On the contrary, things could get worse before it gets better.”
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