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Archegos meltdown: How a series of unfortunate events dragged down a Chinese tutoring firm’s shares

  • GSX Techedu is caught in a Wall Street stock sell-off, as Achegos Capital Management dumps its assets
  • ‎Once-profitable GSX posted losses in 2020, while facing increased regulatory scrutiny over online education in China

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GSX Techedu chairman and CEO Larry Chen Xiangdong (right), along with members of the company’s leadership team, celebrate their IPO as they ring the New York Stock Exchange opening bell on June 6, 2019. Photo: AP Photo
GSX Techedu, a Beijing-based education firm that raised US$200 million on the Nasdaq in 2019, has become one of the most dramatic casualties of a massive sell-off by the family office of Tiger Asia Management founder Bill Hwang Sung-kook, as it grapples with China’s rising scrutiny over off-campus training.
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The Chinese company’s share price fell 52 per cent in the past two trading days, on Friday and Monday, after a series of margin calls involving Archegos Capital Management.

While a slew of other well-known stocks – including Chinese companies Baidu, Tencent Music, Vipshop and iQiyi, as well as blue-chip US firms ViacomCBS and Discovery – also suffered from the sales, GSX experienced the steepest fall in share price.

A poster of GSX Techedu at the New York Stock Exchange on the company’s first day of trading. Photo: Shutterstock
A poster of GSX Techedu at the New York Stock Exchange on the company’s first day of trading. Photo: Shutterstock

The company’s stock dive on Friday reflects “concerns over the Chinese government’s upcoming policies regarding K-12 training in China, as well as worries about US-China relations”, GSX founder and CEO Larry Chen Xiangdong wrote in a letter published by Chinese news portal Sina.com.

“But the most important reason is that a US fund has made huge losses and had to sell off all its GSX shares,” he added, while citing Warren Buffett and Benjamin Graham, the gurus of value investment, to play down the price fall as a short-term fluctuation.

GSX did not immediately respond to inquiries sent by the South China Morning Post on Tuesday.

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Until recently, GSX’s share price has largely defied controversies since it went public, including attacks by short sellers. Despite the recent sell-off, its closing price of US$32 on Monday was still about three times its initial-public-offering price in June 2019.

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