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What is CrossFit and what does WOD, AMRAP, Chipper and Tabata mean?

  • CrossFit is growing in popularity but the glossary of words might leave you confused – fear not, everything you need to know is here

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Singaporean CrossFit Games athlete Landy Eng prepares to lift a weight above her head – CrossFit is based around functional movements. Photo: Handout

CrossFit is growing in popularity. There seems to be a gym on every corner, but what is the difference between it and any other exercise? And did you know, they’ve turned this workout into a hugely popular sport where athletes compete for the title ‘Fittest on Earth’? You may have a host of questions and hopefully all of them are answered below, but there is one burning question I can answer right now: No, it’s not in the rules the men have to take part topless. They do it out of choice, for some reason.

What is CrossFit?

CrossFit is a workout routine. It started in 2000, in California. It aims to encourage ‘functional’ movements. This means, movements you are likely to replicate in real life, like jumping, reaching, squatting or lifting your own body weight.

Lifting your own body weight, like pull-ups or press-ups, is a key component of CrossFit. Photo: Handout
Lifting your own body weight, like pull-ups or press-ups, is a key component of CrossFit. Photo: Handout

What are the CrossFit Games?

For some of the fittest, CrossFit is a competition. The Games began in 2007 and have grown into a huge tournament. There are numerous competitions around the world, but this is the ultimate. The best from each country qualifies via the Open, a five-week competition with a workout released each week. Competitors video themselves completing the tasks and uploading them online to get a score. The best score from each country goes through. Others qualify via a sanctional event, which are small competitions around the world, like in Dubai or Miami.

Mark Agnew joined the Post in 2017 to capture the booming extreme sports scene in Hong Kong. He has been involved in outdoor and extreme sports his whole life. Since living in Hong Kong, his interest has expanded to endurance sports, including ultra-running and long distances ocean rowing.
Formerly of the South China Morning Post, Jonathan White has written about sport from China for nearly 15 years, and covered the Beijing 2008 Olympics, the Fifa World Cup in Brazil in 2014 and the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. As well as his writing – on sport and beyond – featuring in global outlets, he also often appears on international television, radio and podcasts.
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