bodyType

customContents

entityId

printArticlePageQuery

filter

article

body

urlAlias

articleSectionsContent

articleSeoArticle

articleSourceHeaderArticle

contentSchemaRenderContent

contentSubHeadlineContent

contentHeadlineContent

mainImagePrintArticleArticle

authorBlockPrintArticleArticle

contentSponsorTagContent

articlePianoPaywallContent

scmpYoutubeContent

hooksTrackPageViewArticle

query printArticlePageQuery(
  $entityId: String!
  $customContents: [CustomContentInput]
  $bodyType: BodyFormatTypeEnum
) {
  article(filter: {entityId: $entityId}) {
    entityId
    body(customContents: $customContents, type: $bodyType) {
      json
    }
    urlAlias
    ...articleSectionsContent
    ...articleSeoArticle_3o8td4
    ...articleSourceHeaderArticle
    ...contentSchemaRenderContent
    ...contentSubHeadlineContent
    ...contentHeadlineContent
    ...mainImagePrintArticleArticle
    ...authorBlockPrintArticleArticle
    ...contentSponsorTagContent
    ...articlePianoPaywallContent
    ...scmpYoutubeContent
    ...hooksTrackPageViewArticle
    id
  }
}

fragment articlePianoPaywallContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...hooksPaywallPromiseContent
}

fragment articleSectionsContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  sections {
    value {
      ...helpersCheckIfNewsSectionInFirstIndexSection
      ...entityLink
      name
      id
    }
  }
}

fragment articleSeoArticle_3o8td4 on Article {
  ...hooksArticleSeoArticle
  ...helpersCheckIsPostiesArticle
  ...helpersGetArticleTypeArticle
  entityId
  publishedDate
  updatedDate
  summary {
    text
  }
  subHeadline {
    text
  }
  body(customContents: $customContents, type: $bodyType) {
    text
  }
  keywords
  sections {
    value {
      name
      id
    }
  }
  topics {
    name
    entityId
    id
  }
  urlAlias
  authors {
    name
    id
  }
  images {
    style(filter: {style: "768x768"}) {
      url
    }
  }
  readingTime
}

fragment articleSourceHeaderArticle on Article {
  urlAlias
  ...entityLink
}

fragment authorBlockPrintArticleArticle on Article {
  ...defaultArticleDateContent
  ...authorNamesArticle
}

fragment authorNameAuthor on Author {
  ...entityLink
  name
  entityUuid
}

fragment authorNamesArticle on Article {
  authorLocations
  authors {
    entityId
    location
    ...authorNameAuthor
    id
  }
}

fragment blockquoteQuoteContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...contentShareWidgetContent
}

fragment checkersCheckContentContainsStarlingImageContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  topics {
    entityId
    id
  }
}

fragment contentHeadlineContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  headline
  socialHeadline
  ...contentHeadlineTagContent
  ...helpersUseContentSponsorContent
}

fragment contentHeadlineTagContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...hooksContentHeadlineTagContent
}

fragment contentNewsletterWidgetContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  topics {
    relatedNewsletters {
      ...helpersMassageToNewsletterItemNewsletter
      id
    }
    id
  }
  sections {
    value {
      relatedNewsletters {
        ...helpersMassageToNewsletterItemNewsletter
        id
      }
      id
    }
  }
  ... on Article {
    relatedNewsletters {
      ...helpersMassageToNewsletterItemNewsletter
      id
    }
  }
}

fragment contentSchemaRenderContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...blockquoteQuoteContent
  ...imageContent
  ...inlineWidgetContent
  ...photoGalleryWidgetContent
  ...scmpYoutubeContent
}

fragment contentShareWidgetContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  entityId
  urlAlias
  shortUrl
  socialHeadline
  headline
}

fragment contentSponsorTagContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...helpersUseContentSponsorContent
}

fragment contentSubHeadlineContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  subHeadline {
    json
  }
  summary {
    json
  }
  ...contentSchemaRenderContent
}

fragment defaultArticleDateContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...hooksArticleDateUtilsContent
}

fragment entityLink on BaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias {
  __isBaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias: __typename
  __typename
  entityId
  entityUuid
  urlAlias
  urlRedirect {
    toUrl
    id
  }
  application {
    entityId
    id
  }
  ... on Section {
    fullSectionPath {
      entityId
      id
    }
    parentSection
  }
  ...helpersAppBarVariantBase
  ...helpersApplicationBase
  ...helpersCheckIsPlusArticle
  ...helpersStyleSectionContent
}

fragment helpersAppBarVariantBase on BaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias {
  __isBaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias: __typename
  ...helpersCheckIsLiveArticle
  ...helpersCheckIsPlusPage
  ...helpersCheckIsPostiesArticle
  ...helpersCheckIsPostiesPage
  ...helpersCheckIsPostMagazineArticle
  ...helpersCheckIsStyleArticle
  ...helpersSectionContent
  ...helpersStyleSectionContent
}

fragment helpersApplicationBase on BaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias {
  __isBaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias: __typename
  ...helpersCheckIsPostiesArticle
  ...helpersCheckIsPostiesPage
  ...helpersCheckIsPlusPage
}

fragment helpersCheckIfNewsSectionInFirstIndexSection on Section {
  name
}

fragment helpersCheckIsAmpEnabledArticle on Article {
  entityId
  types {
    value {
      entityId
      id
    }
  }
  sections {
    value {
      entityId
      id
    }
  }
  disableOffPlatformContent
  sponsorType
  published
  ...helpersCheckIsPlusArticle
  ...helpersCheckIsPostiesArticle
}

fragment helpersCheckIsLiveArticle on Article {
  flattenTypeIds
  liveArticle {
    status
    id
  }
}

fragment helpersCheckIsMainTopicContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  topics {
    entityId
    id
  }
}

fragment helpersCheckIsPlusArticle on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ... on Article {
    paywallTypes {
      entityUuid
      id
    }
  }
}

fragment helpersCheckIsPlusPage on Page {
  urlAlias
}

fragment helpersCheckIsPostMagazineArticle on Article {
  sections {
    value {
      entityId
      id
    }
  }
}

fragment helpersCheckIsPostiesArticle on Article {
  sections {
    value {
      entityId
      id
    }
  }
}

fragment helpersCheckIsPostiesPage on Page {
  urlAlias
}

fragment helpersCheckIsStyleArticle on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  sections {
    value {
      entityId
      id
    }
  }
}

fragment helpersGetArticleTypeArticle on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ... on Article {
    types {
      value {
        entityId
        id
      }
    }
  }
}

fragment helpersMassageToNewsletterItemNewsletter on Newsletter {
  entityId
  name
  alternativeName
  description {
    text
  }
  summary {
    text
  }
  homepageDescription {
    text
  }
}

fragment helpersSanitizeArticleTypeEntityIdsArticle on Article {
  types {
    value {
      entityId
      id
    }
  }
}

fragment helpersSanitizeAuthorTypesArticle on Article {
  authors {
    types
    id
  }
}

fragment helpersSanitizedAuthorEntityIdsArticle on Article {
  authors {
    entityId
    id
  }
}

fragment helpersSectionContent on Section {
  fullSectionPath {
    entityId
    id
  }
}

fragment helpersStyleSectionContent on Section {
  fullSectionPath {
    entityId
    id
  }
}

fragment helpersUseContentSponsorContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  topics {
    entityId
    sponsor {
      ...sponsorTagSponsor
      name
      type
      id
    }
    id
  }
  ... on Article {
    sponsorType
  }
  ...helpersCheckIsMainTopicContent
}

fragment hooksArticleDateUtilsContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  createdDate
  publishedDate
  updatedDate
}

fragment hooksArticleSeoArticle on Article {
  ...helpersCheckIsPostiesArticle
  ...helpersCheckIsPostMagazineArticle
  ...helpersCheckIsStyleArticle
  ...hooksContentHeadlineTagContent
  ...helpersCheckIsAmpEnabledArticle
  entityId
  headline
  socialHeadline
  types {
    value {
      entityId
      id
    }
  }
  authors {
    entityId
    id
  }
  images {
    generic_og: style(filter: {style: "og_image_scmp_generic"}) {
      url
    }
    styles(filter: {styles: ["og_image_posties_article", "og_postmag", "og_image_style", "og_image_scmp_analysis", "og_image_scmp_explainer", "og_image_scmp_editorial", "og_image_scmp_fact_check", "og_image_scmp_debate", "og_image_scmp_live", "og_image_scmp_obituary", "og_image_scmp_opinion", "og_image_scmp_review", "og_image_scmp_series", "og_image_scmp_generic"]}) {
      url
      style
    }
    type
  }
  urlAlias
}

fragment hooksContentHeadlineTagContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  __typename
  ... on Article {
    types {
      value {
        name
        entityId
        description {
          text
        }
        id
      }
    }
    ...helpersCheckIsStyleArticle
  }
  flag
  sections {
    value {
      name
      id
    }
  }
  ...hooksContentHelperContent
}

fragment hooksContentHelperContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...helpersSanitizeArticleTypeEntityIdsArticle
  ...helpersSanitizeAuthorTypesArticle
  ...helpersSanitizedAuthorEntityIdsArticle
  flag
}

fragment hooksPaywallPromiseContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  entityId
  ...helpersCheckIsPostiesArticle
}

fragment hooksTrackPageViewArticle on Article {
  entityId
  publishedDate
  headline
  sections {
    value {
      name
      id
    }
  }
  urlAlias
  authors {
    name
    id
  }
  entityUuid
}

fragment imageContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  headline
  ...checkersCheckContentContainsStarlingImageContent
}

fragment inlineWidgetContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...contentNewsletterWidgetContent
}

fragment mainImagePrintArticleArticle on Article {
  images {
    title
    url
    isSlideshow
    size_652x446: style(filter: {style: "652x446"}) {
      url
    }
  }
}

fragment photoGalleryDialogContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  __typename
  ...contentShareWidgetContent
}

fragment photoGalleryWidgetContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...photoGalleryDialogContent
}

fragment scmpYoutubeContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  entityId
  urlAlias
  publishedDate
}

fragment sponsorTagSponsor on Sponsor {
  name
  type
  images {
    url
  }
}


sections

types

disableOffPlatformContent

sponsorType

published

headline

socialHeadline

authors

images

publishedDate

updatedDate

summary

subHeadline

keywords

topics

readingTime

authorLocations

entityUuid

Meng Jing

Every year, we applaud innovations in China’s technology industry that have improved our lives, entertained us or inspired us. We also sing a hearty auld lang syne to the mediocre, the overtaken and the no longer-cool gadgets and apps before they’re relegated to the dust bins of technological history.
As 2017 kicks off, it’s time to look back and give due credit to some of the hottest tech products and internet services in the past year.

Smartphones
In: Oppo and Vivo
Out: Samsung Electronics
In China’s smartphone war zone, local brands now rule supreme.
Oppo and Vivo, two little-known smartphone companies outside of China, have successfully pushed Apple and Samsung aside and emerged last year as the dominant brands in China.
The two Chinese brands, which weren’t among the top-five two years ago, became the No 1 and No 2 brands for the first time in the third quarter, with Oppo capturing 17 per cent while Vivo seized 16 per cent of the market, thanks to their old-school strategies of selling via brick-and-mortar stores.
Following Oppo and Vivo, both owned by Guangzhou-based BBK Electronics, are Huawei and Xiaomi. Apple ranked the fifth with 8.4 per cent market share in the third quarter, according to Counterpoint Technology Market Research.

Compared with the fast-rising Chinese brands, Samsung Electronics probably hit a new low in 2016 with the recall of its Galaxy Note 7 smartphones. The Galaxy Note 7 was seen as Samsung’s “Apple Killer” in the high-end smartphone market. After several battery explosions around the world its efforts were in vain. Samsung’s recall of the flagship model will cost the South Korean company a reported US$2 billion. It ranked sixth in China’s smartphone market with its shipment share dropping from 8.6 per cent in the first quarter to 6.8 per cent in the third quarter.



Smart Mobility
In: Ofo and Mobike
Out: Uber Technologies
Years of competition, fuelled by burning venture capitalists’ cash, ended in August 2016 when Uber Technologies bowed out of the world’s most populous nation, swapping its local operation to the country’s dominant ride-sharing company Didi Chuxing.
The price war, which burnt billions of dollars through discounted rides and subsidies, has created an entire generation of commuters who now take cheap rides for granted, and who swipe to hail rides; smartphone-enabled public transportation has been hardwired into the Chinese psyche.
It didn’t take long before entrepreneurs began tinkering with Uber-for-Buses and Uber-for-Bicycle business models. By the end of 2016, as many as 17 startups have sprouted, offering ride-sharing services on two-wheel vehicles.
Beijing-based Ofo and Mobike are the upstart successes, attracting round after round of funding. Their business models are similar to Uber and Didi Chuxing -- burn investors’ cash to grab market share. Whether they will follow the path of their larger forebears to an eventual merger -- and virtual monopoly -- is anybody’s guess.
Live streaming
In: Yizhibo of Yixia.com
Out: Meerkat
Meerkat is so 2015. The star application that kicked start the global craze for live streaming is officially dead. Faced with competition with Facebook and Twitter, which fully embraced live video broadcasting on their social network platforms -- and have billions of development and marketing dollars to use -- Meerkat’s founders withdrew it from app stores in October.
Ben Rubin, chief executive and co-founder of Meerket’s developer Life On Air said “the category of broadcast (one-to-many) wasn’t breaking as a daily habit, it’s too far away from everyday users.”
Chinese startups are proving him wrong, very wrong.
Yizhibo (易直播), a live streaming arm of Yixia.com, quickly established itself as the hottest app and platform, luring millions of Chinese millenials who crave real-time entertainment in the tradition of reality show television.
As many as 116 live-streaming apps have started since the beginning of 2016, dozens of them reprimanded or shut down for pandering pornography. Still, venture capitalists are pouring billions into the industry to identify the Next Big Thing among them. Yizhibo raised a record US$500 million in November, valuing the company at ­US$3 billion.
As Chinese censors and regulators wake up to the trend, they are tightening rules and their grip on the content of live streaming apps. A consolidation of the industry is inevitable, with the small and the weak being shut down, or pushed out. The biggest platforms equipped with licences, such as Yizhibo and Inke, are expected to gain market share amid a market consolidation.

Drones
In: DJI
Out: Xiaomi
Love them or fear them, recreational civilian drones are flying into everyday life, making them the hottest category of consumer gadgets of 2016.
Among the heat, there’s no stronger player than Shenzhen-based Dajiang Innovation Technology, known simply as DJI. The company, founded by Hong Kong graduate Frank Wang, has grabbed 70 per cent of the worldwide market share for recreational drones, beating such companies as GoPro.
DJI is privately held, and valued at US$8 billion, pushing Wang, 35, into the Forbes Billionaires List for the first time last year.
A growing number of companies, ranging from the US action camera maker GoPro to China’s local firms EHang, want to ride the drone wave and take a slice of DJI’s market share.
Among the challengers is smartphone maker Xiaomi. Its MiDrone exploded during a launch event in May. Priced at 2,999 yuan (HK$3,345), MiDrone’s 4K-camera unit competes at the entry level, compared with DJI’s drones that sell for double the price.
Health and fitness app
In: Keep
Out: Quanchengrelian , Chinese version of ClassPass
As more Chinese consumers look to improve their physiques and aspire to healthier lifestyles, app developers are stepping up efforts to roll out all kinds of smartphone-enabled products and services to help people keep fit.
Keep, a hot fitness app, has gained more than 30 million users in the mainland and secured US$32 million of funding in May. It gives busy office workers short exercise videos. Following the coaches’ moves online, Keep users can pick up training sessions and start workouts whenever and wherever they want. Exercising in gyms is out.
Quanchengrelian (全城热炼), the fitness app darling of 2015, went bankrupt in the middle of 2016, as hundreds of gyms in major cities boycotted its operation. Just like ClassPass in the United States, Quanchengrelan lets users flexibly work out in the nearest gyms without signing up for annual memberships, a model that depends on collaboration with gyms.


Oppo and Vivo are in, Samsung is out in 2017 in China

An Oppo experience store in Guangzhou. Photo: Handout

This handout image shows V3Max smartphone, manufactured by VIVO. Photo / HANDOUT [09MAY2016 FEATURES DIGITAL]

This photograph shows the DJI Mavic Pro. Photo : Eric WONG 14DEC16 [FEATURE DIGITAL]

scmp

***ONE TIME USE ONLY*** A student using the OFO service for riding a bicycle in Beijing.

Tech

Business

Big Tech

Oppo and Vivo seize top spots in the world’s largest phone market while Samsung’s exploding phones head for the bin


Future tech

Entrepreneurship

SCMP Education

Internet

New | Oppo and Vivo are in, Samsung is out in 2017 in China

Oppo and Vivo seize top spots in the world’s largest phone market while Samsung’s exploding phones head for the bin