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Hong Kong economy
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LettersHong Kong is not competing with US stablecoins or the digital renminbi

Readers discuss the city’s stablecoin ambitions, the use of e-payments, and the role eHealth could play in stroke prevention

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A visitor displays a cup of coffee purchased with China’s digital yuan, or the e-CNY, at the Digital China Summit in Fuzhou, southeast China’s Fujian Province, on April 26, 2023. Photo: Xinhua
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As Hong Kong prepares to issue its first stablecoin licences, much of the debate frames stablecoins in Hong Kong, China’s digital renminbi and US dollar-backed tokens as rival currencies competing on the same track.

That comparison, however, risks missing the point.

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While these instruments increasingly intersect across payments and cross-border settlement, they were not designed to solve the same problems. Hong Kong’s relevance in global finance has never rested on issuing a fiat currency. Its strength lies in free capital flows, regulatory credibility and its role as a connector between financial systems.

The objective of Hong Kong’s stablecoin strategy does not seem to be scale or mass retail adoption but whether stablecoins can operate within a tightly licensed framework that meets institutional standards on governance, reserve management, anti-money-laundering controls and financial stability.

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Stablecoins in Hong Kong are therefore best understood not as consumer payment tools, but as regulated connectors – enabling capital to move between traditional finance and global onchain markets within a compliant environment. This mirrors its long-standing role as an offshore interface for capital and financial intermediation, a role that is becoming more relevant as digital assets mature.

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