Contain China? Washington, that ship has sailed
- Unlike the Soviet Union in the 1980s, China has a highly diversified economy and capable defences making it unlikely to collapse or be contained
- Despite what some pundits in Washington may believe, much of the world would not readily join the US in a war or containment strategy against China
But this presumption is based on a false premise. Today’s China bears little resemblance to the 1980s-era Soviet Union, which suffered from having a flawed governing ideology and an economic foundation that was completely inadequate.
Well before the Soviet Union fell apart, its state-run economy was largely isolated from the global economy, primarily dependent on extractive industries and already in the process of collapsing under the weight of its own contradictions. During the 1980s, the Soviet Union’s gross domestic product was always less than US$4 trillion. Foreign trade accounted for a mere 4 per cent of its gross national product in 1985.
The collapse of the Soviet Union had far more to do with its own inherent contradictions and the vicissitudes of the global economy than with any actions the United States took to hasten its demise. The truth is that the US’ efforts at regime change or containment have not always worked.
Like-minded pundits and politicians in Washington live in an alternative reality, believing that most the world would join the US in a containment strategy or war against China. They appear to have little knowledge of modern-day China, its global relationships, influence or military and diplomatic capabilities.
These people seem to believe that we are still in the 1950s, when the US could simply snap its fingers and much of the world would follow its lead. That era is long gone.
Let us not forget that China is the US’ first proper peer competitor since the end of the Cold War. If containment was going to be implemented against China by the US, it should have been done 30 years ago, when China was comparatively weak and Washington’s alliances were comparatively strong.
The Chinese genie has been out of the bottle for too long to imagine that containment is even possible. The Communist Party knows that. How come the masters of the universe in Washington do not?
Daniel Wagner is CEO of Country Risk Solutions, a former senior investment officer at the Beijing-based Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, and author of the recently released book The China Epiphany