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US Senate to vote on China semiconductor bill to increase competitiveness, boost industry

  • The slimmed down legislation, which seeks to boost the American chip industry and increase US competitiveness, is expected to include US$52 billion in subsidies
  • The bill text includes a provision that would bar companies receiving assistance from US government from expansion of manufacturing capacity in China

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The bill text includes a provision that would bar companies who receive assistance from the US government from any “material expansion of semiconductor manufacturing capacity in the People’s Republic of China” or another foreign country of concern for 10 years after the award date. Photo: Shutterstock

Democratic Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said the US Senate would begin voting on Tuesday on legislation to boost the US semiconductor industry and improve competitiveness with Beijing, including restricting some firms from expanding manufacturing capacity in China.

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“We need to move quickly,” he said on Monday as the Senate opened for the week.

The legislation is a slimmed-down version of a bill that members of Congress have been working on for well over a year, expected to include US$52 billion in subsidies for the industry and a tax credit for companies that manufacture semiconductors in the United States.

“Without these incentives from Congress, the capital investment required for expanding production is not economically viable in the United States, given other global alternatives,” Schumer said.

Lawmakers hope to pass the legislation and send it to the White House for President Joe Biden to sign into law before they leave Washington for their annual August recess.

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In addition to the chips money, a draft bill circulated by Senate leadership also includes a handful of measures with broad bipartisan support. Among them are US$500 million for an international secure communications programme, US$200 million for worker training and US$1.5 billion for public wireless supply chain innovation, according to a copy of the text obtained by Bloomberg.

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