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With Gaza ceasefire in limbo, Israel eyes alternative plan with Hamas

The new plan would require Hamas to release half its remaining hostages in exchange for a ceasefire extension

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Families of Israeli hostages held by Hamas, together with their supporters, protest calling on the government to proceed with the second phase of the hostage release deal, near the prime minister’s residence in Jerusalem, on March 2, 2025. Photo: EPA-EFE

Israel this week introduced what it said was a new US ceasefire plan – different from the one it agreed to in January – and is trying to force Hamas to accept it by imposing a siege on the Gaza Strip.

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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu referred to it as the “Witkoff proposal”, saying it came from US President Donald Trump’s Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff. But the White House has yet to confirm that, saying only that it supports whatever action Israel takes.

Netanyahu’s remarks came a day after the first phase of the negotiated ceasefire ended, with no clarity on what would come next since the agreement’s second phase has not yet been hammered out.

The new plan would require Hamas to release half its remaining hostages – the militant group’s main bargaining chip – in exchange for a ceasefire extension and a promise to negotiate a lasting truce. Israel made no mention of releasing more Palestinian prisoners – a key component of the first phase.

Hamas has accused Israel of trying to sabotage the existing agreement, which called for the two sides to negotiate the return of the remaining hostages in exchange for more Palestinian prisoners, a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and a lasting ceasefire. But no substantive negotiations have been held.

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On Sunday, Israel halted all food, fuel, medicine and other supplies to Gaza’s population of some 2 million people and vowed “additional consequences” if Hamas did not embrace the new proposal.

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