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Israel-Gaza war
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In Israel-Gaza war, Hamas fights with patchwork of weapons built by Iran, China, Russia and North Korea

  • Analysis of markings show where many weapons wielded by Hamas fighters were made
  • The weapons have proved deadly during weeks of intense urban warfare in the Gaza Strip

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Hamas militants using domestic copies of the AM-50 Sayyad, an Iranian-made a sniper rifle. Photo: Hamas via AP
Associated Press

Iranian sniper rifles. AK-47 assault rifles from China and Russia. North Korean- and Bulgarian-built rocket-propelled grenades. Anti-tank rockets secretly cobbled together in Gaza.

An Associated Press analysis of more than 150 videos and photos taken in the three months of combat since Hamas launched its October 7 surprise attack on Israel shows the militant group has amassed a diverse patchwork arsenal of weapons from around the world – much of it smuggled past a 17-year blockade that was aimed at stopping just such a military build-up.

Those weapons have proved deadly during weeks of intense urban warfare in Gaza, where Hamas fighters are typically armed only with what they can carry and employ hit-and-run tactics against lopsided Israeli advantages in arms and technology.

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Hamas propaganda videos posted over the past few weeks appear to show the shootings of Israeli soldiers recorded through the scopes of sniper rifles.

A Hamas fighter holds a Russian-designed 9M32 Strela anti-aircraft missile. Photo: South First Responders via AP
A Hamas fighter holds a Russian-designed 9M32 Strela anti-aircraft missile. Photo: South First Responders via AP

“We are searching everywhere for weapons, for political support, for money,” Hamas spokesman Ghazi Hamad recently said in an interview with Associated Press, declining to discuss specifically who has been providing its weapons or how they were sneaked into Gaza.

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Experts who reviewed the images for Associated Press were able to identify distinguishing features and markings that show where many of the weapons wielded by Hamas fighters were manufactured.

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