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Israel’s violent escalation in Gaza creates diplomatic headaches for Gulf states that embraced new ties

  • Less than a year after signing normalisation agreements with Israel, the UAE, Bahrain, Sudan and Morocco have been forced to change course
  • Abraham Accords were signed at the behest of former US president Donald Trump, who hailed the ‘dawn of a new Middle East’

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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former US president Donald Trump and UAE Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed Al-Nahyan signing the Abraham Accords in September 2020. Photo: AFP
The deadly escalation between Israel and the Palestinians has embarrassed Gulf states which forged ties with the Jewish state and put a strain on their Abraham Accords that were billed as a game-changer.
The bloodshed has prompted condemnation from Israel’s new Arab partners, at a time when Muslims have been celebrating the end of the holy month of Ramadan.
Less than a year after signing normalisation agreements with Israel, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Sudan and Morocco have been forced to change course and turn to critical rhetoric.

“These statements are largely intended as a public relations exercise towards a domestic and regional Arab audience that continues to overwhelmingly support the Palestinians,” said Elham Fakhro, an analyst at the Crisis Group think tank.

The Abraham Accords swept away decades of consensus and were condemned as “treason” by Palestinian leaders who feared they undercut their demands for a homeland.

They were struck at the urging of then US president Donald Trump, who hailed the “dawn of a new Middle East” as his son-in-law and adviser Jared Kushner dismissed the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as a mere “real estate dispute”. It has now come roaring back into the headlines.

“The Abraham Accords were never intended to address the conditions of military occupation and land dispossession facing the Palestinians,” Fakhro said.

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