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Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia to become mosque after court ruling, says Tayyip Erdogan

  • Turkey’s top court cancelled a 1934 government decree that had turned the 6th century building from a place of Muslim worship into a museum
  • Greece said the verdict was an ‘open provocation’ to the civilised world

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A Turkish court revoked the sixth-century Hagia Sophia’s status as a museum, clearing the way for it to be turned back into a mosque. Photo: AFP
President Tayyip Erdogan declared Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia open to Muslim worship on Friday after a top court ruled that the building’s conversion to a museum by modern Turkey’s founding statesman was illegal.
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Erdogan made his announcement, just an hour after the court ruling was revealed, despite international warnings not to change the status of the nearly 1,500-year-old monument, revered by Christians and Muslims alike.

“The decision was taken to hand over the management of the Ayasofya Mosque … to the Religious Affairs Directorate and open it for worship,” the decision signed by Erdogan said.

Erdogan had earlier proposed restoring the mosque status of the Unesco World Heritage Site, a focal point of both the Christian Byzantine and Muslim Ottoman empires and now one of the most visited monuments in Turkey.

People visit the Hagia Sophia museum in Istanbul. Photo: EPA-EFE
People visit the Hagia Sophia museum in Istanbul. Photo: EPA-EFE
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The US, Greece and church leaders were among those to express concern about changing the status of the huge 6th century building, converted into a museum in the early days of the modern secular Turkish state under Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.

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