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Germany’s polls could reshape Europe as conservative Merz aims to lead amid far-right surge

The conservatives lead polls, with Friedrich Merz likely to be chancellor, while the far-right AfD could achieve a historic result

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A resident casts a vote at a polling station in Berlin, Germany on February. 23, 2025, during the German national election. Photo: AP

Germans began voting on Sunday in a pivotal election, with the conservatives the strong favourites after a campaign rocked by a far-right surge and the dramatic return of US President Donald Trump.

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Polling stations opened at 8am local time, with more than 59 million Germans eligible to vote and first estimates based on exit polls expected after polls close at 6pm.

Front-runner Friedrich Merz had vowed a tough rightward shift if elected to win back voters from the far-right anti-immigration Alternative for Germany (AfD), which was eyeing a record result after a string of deadly attacks blamed on asylum seekers.

If he takes over from embattled centre-left Chancellor Olaf Scholz, as widely predicted given a yawning poll gap, the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) leader has promised a “strong voice” in Europe at a time of chaotic disruption.

The high-stakes vote in the European Union’s largest economy comes amid tectonic upheaval in US-Europe ties, sparked by Trump’s direct outreach to Russian President Vladimir Putin over their heads to end the Ukraine war.

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Across Europe, Nato allies worry about the future of the alliance, nowhere more than in Germany, which grew prosperous under the US-led security umbrella.

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