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Europe is the world’s fastest-warming continent, report says

  • New scientific analysis details impacts of climate change in Europe, the world’s fastest-warming continent
  • Temperatures in Europe running at 2.3 degrees above pre-industrial levels, compared to 1.3 degrees higher globally

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People relax in a park in Madrid, Spain, in March. Photo: AP

Europe is the fastest-warming continent and its temperatures are rising at roughly twice the global average, two top climate monitoring organisations reported on Monday, warning of the consequences for human health, glacier melt and economic activity.

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The UN’s World Meteorological Organization and the European Union’s climate agency, Copernicus, said in a joint report that the continent has the opportunity to develop targeted strategies to speed up the transition to renewable resources like wind, solar and hydroelectric power in response to the effects of climate change.

The continent generated 43 per cent of its electricity from renewable resources last year, up from 36 per cent the year before, the agencies say in their European State of the Climate report for last year.

More energy in Europe was generated from renewables than from fossil fuels for the second year running.

Cracked and dry earth in the wide riverbed of the Loire River, France, in 2022. File photo: Reuters
Cracked and dry earth in the wide riverbed of the Loire River, France, in 2022. File photo: Reuters

The latest five-year averages show that temperatures in Europe are now running 2.3 degrees Celsius (4.1 Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial levels, compared to 1.3 degrees Celsius higher globally, the report says - just shy of the targets under the 2015 Paris climate accord to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

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“Europe saw yet another year of increasing temperatures and intensifying climate extremes - including heat stress with record temperatures, wildfires, heatwaves, glacier ice loss and lack of snowfall,” said Elisabeth Hamdouch, the deputy head of unit for Copernicus at the EU’s executive commission.

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