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Killer robot arms race: AI faces its ‘Oppenheimer moment’

  • Civilian, military and technology leaders convene for international conference in Vienna
  • Weapon systems that independently select and strike targets using AI are a focus of talks

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A cardboard cut-out of a cyborg on display in Vienna, which is hosting an international conference on autonomous weapons. Photo: Reuters

Regulators who want to get a grip on an emerging generation of artificially intelligent killing machines may not have much time left to do so, governments were warned.

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As autonomous weapons systems rapidly proliferate, including across battlefields in Ukraine and Gaza, algorithms and unmanned aerial vehicles are already helping military planners decide whether or not to hit targets.

Soon, that decision could be outsourced entirely to the machines.

“This is the Oppenheimer Moment of our generation,” said Austrian Foreign Minister Alexander Schallenberg, referencing J. Robert Oppenheimer, who helped invent the atomic bomb in 1945 before going on to advocate for controls over the spread of nuclear arms.

The Pentagon is pouring millions of dollars into AI start-ups. File photo: Reuters
The Pentagon is pouring millions of dollars into AI start-ups. File photo: Reuters

Civilian, military and technology officials from more than 100 countries convened Monday in Vienna to discuss how their economies can control the merger of AI with military technologies – two sectors that have recently animated investors, helping pushing stock valuations to historic highs.

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