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Polar bears will go extinct by 2100 because of climate change, study says

  • Studies have long shown that declining sea ice will lead to a decline in polar bears, but new research models a specific doomsday timeline
  • The carnivorous bears live by hunting seals in the Arctic Ocean, but as more and more ice melts in that region, their habitat continues to shrink

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A polar bear and its cubs are seen in Manitoba, Canada, in 2007. Photo: Polar Bear International / AFP

The heating of the planet is pushing Earth’s polar bear population to its limit, and according to a new study, they could have fewer than 100 years left before extinction.

The carnivorous bears live by hunting seals in the Arctic Ocean, but as more and more ice melts in that region, their habitat continues to shrink. Since amounts began to be measured at the end of the 1970s, sea ice that lasts for more than a year in the Arctic has decreased at a rate of 13 per cent per decade.

Polar bears feeding at a garbage dump near the village of Belushya Guba on the remote Russian northern Novaya Zemlya archipelago in 2018. Photo: AFP
Polar bears feeding at a garbage dump near the village of Belushya Guba on the remote Russian northern Novaya Zemlya archipelago in 2018. Photo: AFP
Studies have long shown that declining sea ice will lead to a decline in polar bears, but new research published on Monday in Nature Climate Change models a specific doomsday timeline. Polar bears will be unable to endure the effects of climate change over the next several decades, the scientists believe, and will be wiped out by 2100.

“What we’ve shown is that, first, we’ll lose the survival of cubs, so cubs will be born but the females won’t have enough body fat to produce milk to bring them along through the ice-free season,” said Dr. Steven Amstrup, chief scientist of Polar Bears International, to the BBC. “Any of us know that we can only go without food for so long. That’s a biological reality for all species.”

Even if a moderate reduction in greenhouse gases is achieved, several populations of polar bears will disappear, the study said. Photo: AFP
Even if a moderate reduction in greenhouse gases is achieved, several populations of polar bears will disappear, the study said. Photo: AFP
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