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Rio de Janeiro officials celebrated the death of “Playboy,” a brutal gang leader famous for thumbing his nose at the authorities - yet his killing left new questions about security in the city unanswered.
The gang boss, whose real name was Celso Pinheiro Pimenta, ruled over a lawless slum, or favela, called Morro da Pedreira, controling a ring dealing in drugs, stolen vehicles and weapons.
On Saturday, dozens of elite police struck, deploying armoured vehicles and a helicopter to corner the man known universally as Playboy.
Officials say they found him in a girlfriend’s house and that, after his four bodyguards fled, he attempted to shoot at police with a Glock pistol and was himself fatally wounded.
“It was a total success, a surgical operation,” said federal police officer Carlos Eduardo Antunes Thome in an interview Monday on Globo television.
The 33-year-old was long one of Rio’s most wanted men. Disque-Denucia, which runs a hotline with rewards for information on criminals, put a 50,000 reais (US$14,200) price on Playboy - a fortune in a country where the minimum monthly wage is around $230.
However, Playboy’s dramatic removal from the scene highlighted security problems facing Rio a year before the city hosts the 2016 Olympics.
Police announced they were sending reinforcements into Pedreira, but 48 hours later the neighbourhood remained on edge, with schools closed over security concerns and some 6,000 children forced to stay home.
Hundreds of gunmen are believed to have been loyal to Pinheiro and Rio state Governor Luiz Fernando Pezao said they would now be subjected to “a big siege.”
The gang members, however, have survived many a previous police campaign and already Monday anonymous threats of revenge were circulating on social media.
“The goal this week is to kill 50 police,” one man purporting to be from a gang said in a recording carried by O Dia news site. “The death of Playboy won’t be left like that - it will be a week of terror in Rio de Janeiro.”
Relatives of Playboy claim he was trying to surrender and was killed in cold blood.
“The truth is that he was murdered,” the dead man’s uncle, Cosme Pinheiro, told local media.
Thome denied this, telling national television that he was shot legitimately and “immediately rescued” and taken to hospital.
Photographs leaked to the local media show Playboy with at least one bullet wound in his chest lying by himself on the floor of a house, although there is no way of knowing whether he remained alive at that moment.

According to Amnesty International, one in six killings in Rio over the last five years have been at the hands of police, which the rights group accuses of “extrajudicial executions” - a charge the police strongly deny.
Convicted of trafficking, robbery and murder, Playboy was twice imprisoned but escaped the second time.
He had reportedly been negotiating right before his death to ally his Amigos dos Amigos (ADA) group with the Comando Vermelho gang and to expand operations into neighboring territory.
If this had worked it would have signaled a new chapter in a career that saw him mix brutality with a love of publicity.
He was believed to be behind a stunt in which four gangsters broke into a sports centre and posed in the swimming pool with automatic weapons, possibly mimicking synchronised swimmers.
“It’s Playboy talking to you,” a voice says in the widely distributed social media post. “I loved the swimming pool!”
In another Playboy is shown playing at an amateur football game and even giving an interview about his team’s performance.
But the gang leader also had a softer side, it seems.
Police say they tracked him down when they found out he was going to visit his spiritual advisor in the favela, O Globo reported.
And in a newly released fragment of an interview he gave to a well-known figure in AfroReggae, Jose Junior, Playboy readily admits his fears.
“I am afraid to die,” he said. “I think that any human being wants to live and wants to be able to raise his children.”
Rio state’s security chief, Jose Mariano Beltrame, told police not to rest on their laurels.
“Playboy is another dead bandit,” Beltrame told Brazilian newspapers. “But in a short time there’ll be another in his place.”


Death of ‘Playboy’: Killing of flashy Rio gangster leaves security questions unanswered

Celso Pinheiro Pimenta, 33, was long one of Rio’s most wanted men.  Photo: SCMP Picture