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The strongman calling the shots in Sudan’s coup: General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan

  • Military takeover has brought a halt to Sudan’s transition to democracy
  • General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan is seen as an insider with powerful allies

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Sudan's top army general Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. Photo: AFP

The general leading Sudan’s coup has vowed to usher the country to an elected government. But Abdel Fattah al-Burhan has powerful allies, including Gulf nations and a feared Sudanese paramilitary commander, and he appears intent on keeping the military firmly in control.

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Burhan first gained prominence in 2019, when he and other top generals toppled Omar al-Bashir, under pressure from mass demonstrations against the autocrat’s 30-year rule.

He remained in charge for several months, until international pressure forced the military to reach a power-sharing deal with the protesters. That established a joint civilian-military Sovereign Council headed by Burhan that was supposed to rule Sudan until elections, set for 2023.

Burhan’s record was relatively clean and he was not indicted by the International Criminal Court like al-Bashir and others for crimes against humanity during the Darfur conflict of the early 2000s. He was a rare non-Islamist among the top generals during al-Bashir’s military-Islamist regime. That helped Sudan emerge from the international pariah status it had under al-Bashir.

On Monday, Burhan swept away the vestiges of civilian government. He dissolved the Sovereign Council and the transitional government, detained Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok and other officials, and declared a state of emergency. Hamdok was released Tuesday, but others remain in custody.
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Speaking at his first news conference since announcing the takeover, Burhan said the army had no choice but to sideline politicians who were inciting against the armed forces.

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