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Hong Kong experiences ‘alarming’ population drop, but government says not all 90,000 leaving city because of national security law

  • Number of people in city now estimated to be 7.39 million, a 1.2 per cent drop in a year
  • Social administration expert Professor Paul Yip says officials should try and address the concerns of those going elsewhere

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Passengers wait at check-in counters at Hong Kong International Airport. Photo: Edmond So
Nearly 90,000 residents have left Hong Kong amid a wave of emigration in the year after the national security law was imposed, leading to a significant 1.2 per cent drop in the city’s population.
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The decline to 7.39 million people is the biggest since the local population saw the first signs of a decreasing trend in the middle of 2020, by 0.3 per cent year on year.

Before that there had always been steady growth since mid-2003, with an increase rate ranging from 0.2 to 1.1 per cent leading to a population of 7.5 million by the middle of last year.

A government spokesman said the number of residents leaving Hong Kong was “conceptually different” from emigration, as some might be going for work or study.

He also blamed the population decline partly on stringent border controls and quarantine measures amid the coronavirus pandemic, which had resulted in a low influx of people.
Professor Paul Yip of the University of Hong Kong. Photo: Dickson Lee
Professor Paul Yip of the University of Hong Kong. Photo: Dickson Lee
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But Paul Yip Siu-fai, chair professor in social work and social administration at the University of Hong Kong, called the trend “alarming”, and said part of the decline was because of a sharp increase in net migration, on top of a low birth rate.

“Of course many people could be leaving Hong Kong to work and study, every year there are people doing so. But what is the reason that this year saw such an increase [from 20,900 to 89,200], the government needs to find out,” said Yip, adding authorities should also look into how emigration would affect the city’s long-term population changes.

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