What Chinese President Xi Jinping told Hong Kong in 2017 and key messages he can be expected to deliver on 25th anniversary of handover
- His message in 2017 was tough but tempered, warning of red lines but also speaking of opportunities
- Analysts expect Xi will focus on sovereignty, national resilience and economic integration again
![Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen](https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1020x680/public/d8/images/canvas/2022/06/29/d6fccba2-bfbc-4194-9dd5-1175e083615c_16e5bce1.jpg?itok=Vt05-CJP&v=1656511424)
“‘One country’ is like the roots of a tree. For a tree to grow tall and luxuriant, its roots must run deep and strong.”
During the address before a 2,000-strong audience, Xi underscored the importance of abiding by the Chinese constitution and the Basic Law, the city’s mini-constitution, and urged Hong Kong authorities to seize economic opportunities and safeguard social harmony.
Since then, Xi’s tree metaphor has been quoted often by Hong Kong’s pro-Beijing politicians and senior officials. Outgoing Chief Executive Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor cited it at least five times in the last five years.
Looking back at Xi’s Hong Kong visit, analysts noted that the president had struck a firm yet moderate tone in his speeches, warning residents not to cross the bottom line of undermining Chinese sovereignty, and calling for consensus over conflict to solve major problems.
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