Advertisement

Beijing weakens influence of Hong Kong tycoons and strengthens power of mainland-linked outfits in city’s electoral shake-up with Election Committee revamped

  • Committee will have more than 400 seats chosen by mainland-affiliated bodies, groups or businesses, including 110 to be filled by local members of ‘relevant national organisations’
  • Changes not only sharply reduce potential influence of opposition camp in committee, but also weaken clout of local tycoons who have long been regarded as election ‘kingmakers’

Reading Time:4 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
8
Mainland-linked bodies will have more influence under the revamp. Photo: Winson Wong
Individuals in all professional sectors seen as Hong Kong’s opposition stronghold will no longer have the right to vote in the Election Committee to pick the city’s leader, as all 300 of such seats will either be appointed, or chosen by corporate voters or local representatives affiliated with mainland organisations under Beijing’s drastic overhaul of the city’s electoral system.

The decision, approved unanimously on Tuesday morning by China’s top legislative body, also enlarged the powerful body from 1,200 members to 1,500 by adding people from neighbourhood committees that advise on local crime and fire safety issues and are typically dominated by the pro-establishment camp.

The new structure favours corporate voting over individual votes, with the number of seats to be returned by single voters to drop from about 470 to 293, accounting for less than 20 per cent of the total. 

02:34

China’s top legislative body passes sweeping Hong Kong electoral reforms

China’s top legislative body passes sweeping Hong Kong electoral reforms

The committee will have more than 400 seats chosen by mainland-affiliated bodies, mainland enterprises in the city, or groups that have other ties with the mainland, including 110 to be filled by Hong Kong members of “relevant national organisations”.

The changes in effect not only sharply reduce the potential influence of the opposition in the committee, but also weaken the clout of the city’s tycoons who have long been regarded as “kingmakers” in previous races for the city’s leader.

Under the most sweeping changes to the city’s electoral system to date, the addition of a new fifth sector composed of 300 Beijing loyalists to the committee was widely anticipated but the bigger surprise was the complete revamp of the voting mechanism of numerous subsectors previously held by pro-democracy players.

In the last subsector elections in 2016, the camp bagged 325 seats running on a campaign to oppose Leung Chun-ying serving a second term, sweeping all of the legal, social welfare, education and higher education subsectors. Some 601 votes were needed to elect a new chief executive. Leung did not run in the end and Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor became the Beijing-endorsed candidate who won the post.
Advertisement