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Pressure on for Hong Kong ‘sandwich generation’ as number of dependants rises

Study finds that those of working age will have to care for 3.1 million children and elderly people in 2034 – a 56 per cent increase from 2015

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The number of elderly people will grow in Hong Kong in the coming years. Photo: Edward Wong
Sarah Zhengin Beijing

Dependants will make up nearly 40 per cent of Hong Kong’s population by 2034, putting the burden on a “sandwich generation” having to take care of both parents and children, a study by the University of Hong Kong and the Senior Citizen Home Safety Association has found.

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There are currently 1.71 million people in the city with responsibilities for the young and the old, or around 48 per cent of all people aged between 30 and 59.

But this will grow as the dependent population – elderly people over 64 and children under 15 – reaches 3.1 million in 2034, representing a 56 per cent increase from 2015.

In about 20 years, there will be two working-age adults for every person over 64, according to the study.

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Populations are ageing around the world thanks to lower birth rates and higher life expectancy, but this will be a particular challenge for Hong Kong, which is already densely populated.

The city’s average lifespan is 79.5 years, the third highest in the world after Japan and Switzerland.

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