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Newly released CIA files reveal anxiety over Hong Kong’s future under Chinese rule

Millions of pages of historical intelligence analysis and research include hundreds of records relating to Hong Kong

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The documents describe American concerns about Hong Kong’s handover to China in 1997. Photo: Robert Ng

The United States Central Intelligence Agency released more than 12 million pages of historical documents online this week.

The trove, which features files from as late as the 1990s, includes hundreds of records relating to Hong Kong, with many of them raising concerns about the region’s future ahead of the 1997 transfer of sovereignty to China.

Although the CIA is required to declassify most documents after 25 years, many records covering the agency’s work from the 1940s to the 1990s could previously only be found at the US National Archives in Maryland. Freedom of information advocates had long called for the records to be uploaded onto the internet.

The new online collection includes millions of pages of intelligence analysis and scientific research as well as papers from former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger, who served under presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, from 1973 to 1977.

Ma Ngok, associate professor at Chinese University’s department of government and public administration, said such documents “can be useful in terms of understanding” the American view on Hong Kong issues and better understanding the relationship between the US and China.

The documents describe American concerns about Hong Kong’s handover to China in 1997. Photo: Handout
The documents describe American concerns about Hong Kong’s handover to China in 1997. Photo: Handout
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